See 地層 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìcéngxué",
"word": "地層學"
},
{
"roman": "dìcéngxué",
"word": "地层学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stratum; layer"
],
"id": "en-地層-zh-noun-grJY6hAQ",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) stratum; layer"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chhèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tē-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地層",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちそう"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)層(そう) • (chisō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stratum; geological formation; layer; bed (coal, gravel, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-地層-ja-noun-HoqMQvTS",
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jicheung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지층",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지층"
},
"expansion": "地層 • (jicheung) (hangeul 지층)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stratum; layer",
"word": "지층"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지층 (“stratum; layer”)"
],
"id": "en-地層-ko-noun-XSi01EF5",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지층",
"지층#Korean"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地層",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地層",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa tầng (“stratum”)."
],
"id": "en-地層-vi-noun-kMl2RGwt",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa tầng",
"địa tầng#Vietnamese:_地層"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìcéngxué",
"word": "地層學"
},
{
"roman": "dìcéngxué",
"word": "地层学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "地层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stratum; layer"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) stratum; layer"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chhèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tē-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地層",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちそう"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)層(そう) • (chisō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stratum; geological formation; layer; bed (coal, gravel, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jicheung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지층",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지층"
},
"expansion": "地層 • (jicheung) (hangeul 지층)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stratum; layer",
"word": "지층"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지층 (“stratum; layer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지층",
"지층#Korean"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地層",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地層",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa tầng (“stratum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa tầng",
"địa tầng#Vietnamese:_地層"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地層"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地層 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"地層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"地層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"地層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"地層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地層"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.