See 回天 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 回天 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "回天"
},
"expansion": "回天",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回天",
"2": "かいてん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "回天(かいてん) (kaiten)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回天",
"2": "かいてん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "回天",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "回天",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "回天",
"v": "回天",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (回天):\n* → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (回天):\n* → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (回天):\n* → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "回天",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénlìhuítiān",
"word": "人力回天"
},
{
"word": "回天之力"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天乏術"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天乏术"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天無力"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天无力"
},
{
"word": "轉日回天"
},
{
"word": "转日回天"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save a desperate situation"
],
"id": "en-回天-zh-verb-0OWkpIDy",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to save a desperate situation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huítiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wui⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huítiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huéitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hui²-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwéi-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hweitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэйтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuejtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùih tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wui⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wui⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "回",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "回",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廻",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "廻",
"sort": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回天",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわいてん",
"roman": "kwaiten",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいてん",
"hhira": "くわいてん"
},
"expansion": "回(かい)天(てん) • (kaiten) ^(←くわいてん (kwaiten)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"changing the worsening situation for the better; turning the tide"
],
"id": "en-回天-ja-noun-loBfLUy4",
"links": [
[
"changing",
"change"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) changing the worsening situation for the better; turning the tide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:回天"
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "回",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "回",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廻",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "廻",
"sort": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回天する",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回天し",
"roman": "kaiten shi",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回天した",
"roman": "kaiten shita",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回天し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回天する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回天すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回天せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "回天しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回天させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回天しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回天しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回天した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回天して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回天すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change the worsening situation for the better; to turn the tide"
],
"id": "en-回天-ja-verb-Blb~Ffx6",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to change the worsening situation for the better; to turn the tide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:回天"
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "回",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "回",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廻",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "廻",
"sort": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回天",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回(かい)天(てん) • (Kaiten)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ja:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 廻 replaced by daiyōji 回",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaiten, crewed torpedoes and suicide craft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the final stages of World War II"
],
"id": "en-回天-ja-name-Iy9hUy82",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"Kaiten",
"Kaiten"
],
[
"crewed",
"crewed"
],
[
"torpedo",
"torpedo"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"Imperial Japanese",
"Imperial Japanese"
],
[
"Navy",
"navy"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) Kaiten, crewed torpedoes and suicide craft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the final stages of World War II"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:回天"
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénlìhuítiān",
"word": "人力回天"
},
{
"word": "回天之力"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天乏術"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天乏术"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天無力"
},
{
"english": "in a desperate situation",
"word": "回天无力"
},
{
"word": "轉日回天"
},
{
"word": "转日回天"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "回天"
},
"expansion": "回天",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回天",
"2": "かいてん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "回天(かいてん) (kaiten)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回天",
"2": "かいてん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "回天",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "回天",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "回天",
"v": "回天",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (回天):\n* → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (回天):\n* → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (回天):\n* → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "回天",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to save a desperate situation"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to save a desperate situation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huítiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wui⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huítiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huéitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hui²-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwéi-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hweitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэйтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuejtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùih tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wui⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wui⁴ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 廻 replaced by daiyōji 回",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "回",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "回",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廻",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "廻",
"sort": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回天",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわいてん",
"roman": "kwaiten",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいてん",
"hhira": "くわいてん"
},
"expansion": "回(かい)天(てん) • (kaiten) ^(←くわいてん (kwaiten)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"changing the worsening situation for the better; turning the tide"
],
"links": [
[
"changing",
"change"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) changing the worsening situation for the better; turning the tide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:回天"
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 廻 replaced by daiyōji 回",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "回",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "回",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廻",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "廻",
"sort": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回天する",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回天し",
"roman": "kaiten shi",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回天した",
"roman": "kaiten shita",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回天し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回天する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回天すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回天せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "回天しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回天させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回天しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回天しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回天します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回天した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回天して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回天すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいてんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiten sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change the worsening situation for the better; to turn the tide"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to change the worsening situation for the better; to turn the tide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:回天"
],
"word": "回天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 廻 replaced by daiyōji 回",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "回",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "回",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廻",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "廻",
"sort": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回天",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいてん"
},
"expansion": "回(かい)天(てん) • (Kaiten)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaiten, crewed torpedoes and suicide craft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the final stages of World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"Kaiten",
"Kaiten"
],
[
"crewed",
"crewed"
],
[
"torpedo",
"torpedo"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"Imperial Japanese",
"Imperial Japanese"
],
[
"Navy",
"navy"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) Kaiten, crewed torpedoes and suicide craft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the final stages of World War II"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"other": "かいてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠itẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:回天"
],
"word": "回天"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.