See 噛み締める on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "噛む",
"2": "かむ"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む (kamu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "噛み",
"3": "締める",
"t1": "to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 噛(か)む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kamu</span>)",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "shimeru"
},
"expansion": "噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + 締める (shimeru)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + 締める (shimeru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛み締める",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締め",
"roman": "kamishime",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めた",
"roman": "kamishimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみしめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)み締(し)める • (kamishimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 噛(か)み締(し)め (kamishime), past 噛(か)み締(し)めた (kamishimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to endure (something) by biting one's lip",
"roman": "kuchibiru o kamishimete taeru",
"ruby": [
[
"唇",
"くちびる"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"耐",
"た"
]
],
"text": "唇を噛み締めて耐える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew thoroughly, to bite (e.g. one's lip)"
],
"id": "en-噛み締める-ja-verb-HQZXG~5g",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reflect upon happiness",
"roman": "shiawase o kamishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "幸せを噛み締める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reflect upon, to digest"
],
"id": "en-噛み締める-ja-verb-obVGAASg",
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reflect upon, to digest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみしめる"
},
{
"other": "かみしめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲiɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "噛み締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "噛む",
"2": "かむ"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む (kamu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "噛み",
"3": "締める",
"t1": "to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 噛(か)む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kamu</span>)",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "shimeru"
},
"expansion": "噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + 締める (shimeru)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + 締める (shimeru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛み締める",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締め",
"roman": "kamishime",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めた",
"roman": "kamishimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かみしめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamishimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみしめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)み締(し)める • (kamishimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 噛(か)み締(し)め (kamishime), past 噛(か)み締(し)めた (kamishimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to endure (something) by biting one's lip",
"roman": "kuchibiru o kamishimete taeru",
"ruby": [
[
"唇",
"くちびる"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"耐",
"た"
]
],
"text": "唇を噛み締めて耐える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew thoroughly, to bite (e.g. one's lip)"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reflect upon happiness",
"roman": "shiawase o kamishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"text": "幸せを噛み締める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reflect upon, to digest"
],
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to reflect upon, to digest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみしめる"
},
{
"other": "かみしめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲiɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "噛み締める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 噛み締める meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"噛み締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛み締める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.