"喘" meaning in All languages combined

See 喘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰuan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰuan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰuan⁵³/, /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰuan⁵³/, /t͡sʰuan⁵³/, /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: chuǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], chuan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhoán, chuǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻuan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwǎn [Mandarin, Yale], choan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуань [Mandarin, Palladius], čuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chyún [Cantonese, Yale], tsyn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], qun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhoán [Hokkien, POJ], tshuán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsyhwenX [Middle-Chinese], /*[tʰ]orʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tʰjonʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tʰjonʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ), {{m|zh|口//||mouth|tr=-}} 口 (“mouth”), {{m|zh|耑//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *toːn</span>}} 耑 (OC *toːn), {{Han compound|口|耑|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mouth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 喘
  1. to pant; to gasp
    Sense id: en-喘-zh-character-wA2CHF3d
  2. to breathe Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-喘-zh-character-s1u-KwnA
  3. breath; breathing Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-喘-zh-character-KhOjZ~k2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 0 56 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 0 86 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 44 0 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 哮喘 (xiàochuǎn), 喘息 (chuǎnxī), 喘氣 (chuǎnqì), 喘气 (chuǎnqì), 怦怦喘 (phēⁿ-phēⁿ-chhoán) [Min-Nan], 氣喘 (qìchuǎn), 气喘 (qìchuǎn), 氣喘吁吁 (qìchuǎnxūxū), 氣喘如牛 (qìchuǎnrúniú), 气喘如牛 (qìchuǎnrúniú), 苟延殘喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn), 苟延残喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn)

Character [Japanese]

  1. pant Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-喘-ja-character-AQxG2xSY Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 57 43 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 86 14 0 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 36 36 28
  2. gasp Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-喘-ja-character-Gsf2nqU9 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 36 36 28
  3. breathe hard Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-喘-ja-character-n1sO2pHp Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 36 36 28

Character [Korean]

Forms: cheon [romanization], [hangeul], cheon [revised], ch'ŏn [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=천|tr=cheon}} 喘 • (cheon), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=천|mr=ch'ŏn|rv=cheon}} 喘 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 30 [radical], 口+9 [radical], 12 [strokes], 口山一月 [cangjie-input], 6202₇ [four-corner], ⿰口耑 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=09|canj=RUMB|four=62027|ids=⿰口耑|rad=口|rn=30|sn=12}} 喘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 6202₇, composition ⿰口耑)
  1. pant, gasp, breathe heavily

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: suyễn [Hán-Nôm], suyển [Hán-Nôm], siễn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-喘-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 喘 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "30",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "口+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "口山一月",
      "roman": "RUMB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6202₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰口耑",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "RUMB",
        "four": "62027",
        "ids": "⿰口耑",
        "rad": "口",
        "rn": "30",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "喘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 6202₇, composition ⿰口耑)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pant, gasp, breathe heavily"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-mul-character-VFaE1Yaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàochuǎn",
      "word": "哮喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎnxī",
      "word": "喘息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phēⁿ-phēⁿ-chhoán",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "怦怦喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìchuǎn",
      "word": "氣喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìchuǎn",
      "word": "气喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìchuǎnxūxū",
      "word": "氣喘吁吁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú",
      "word": "氣喘如牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú",
      "word": "气喘如牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延殘喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延残喘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰjonʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "口//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *toːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "耑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pant; to gasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-zh-character-wA2CHF3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-zh-character-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath; breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-zh-character-KhOjZ~k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhoán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhwenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]orʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjonʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjonʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pant"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-ja-character-AQxG2xSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-ja-character-Gsf2nqU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathe hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-ja-character-n1sO2pHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "천",
        "tr": "cheon"
      },
      "expansion": "喘 • (cheon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "천",
        "mr": "ch'ŏn",
        "rv": "cheon"
      },
      "expansion": "喘 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-喘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suyễn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suyển",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siễn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-喘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàochuǎn",
      "word": "哮喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎnxī",
      "word": "喘息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎnqì",
      "word": "喘气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phēⁿ-phēⁿ-chhoán",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "怦怦喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìchuǎn",
      "word": "氣喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìchuǎn",
      "word": "气喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìchuǎnxūxū",
      "word": "氣喘吁吁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú",
      "word": "氣喘如牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìchuǎnrúniú",
      "word": "气喘如牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延殘喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延残喘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰjonʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "口//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *toːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "耑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pant; to gasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath; breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhoán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhwenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]orʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰjonʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰjonʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぜい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぜん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あえ-ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せき",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 喘",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breathe hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "천",
        "tr": "cheon"
      },
      "expansion": "喘 • (cheon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "천",
        "mr": "ch'ŏn",
        "rv": "cheon"
      },
      "expansion": "喘 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "30",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "口+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "口山一月",
      "roman": "RUMB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6202₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰口耑",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "RUMB",
        "four": "62027",
        "ids": "⿰口耑",
        "rad": "口",
        "rn": "30",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "喘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 6202₇, composition ⿰口耑)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pant, gasp, breathe heavily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suyễn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suyển",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siễn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "喘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "喘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "喘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "喘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.