See 哲學 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"gloss": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"3": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Internet slang"
},
"expansion": "(Internet slang)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)\n; (Internet slang) homosexual",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哲学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "wisdom[-making] learning",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánzhéxué",
"word": "元哲學"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhéxué",
"word": "元哲学"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲學博士"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲学博士"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxuéjiā",
"word": "哲學家"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxuéjiā",
"word": "哲学家"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "philosophy of science and technology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēxuéjìshù zhéxué",
"text": "科學技術哲學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "philosophy of science and technology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēxuéjìshù zhéxué",
"text": "科学技术哲学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Marxist philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì zhéxué",
"text": "馬克思主義哲學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Marxist philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì zhéxué",
"text": "马克思主义哲学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "system of philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhéxué tǐxì",
"text": "哲學體系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "system of philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhéxué tǐxì",
"text": "哲学体系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Silence in social conduct is a kind of philosophy and an art form when used well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 朱自清《沉默》",
"roman": "Chénmò shì yī zhǒng chǔshì zhéxué, yòng de hǎo shí, yòu shì yī zhǒng yìshù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沉默是一種處世哲學，用得好時，又是一種藝術。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Silence in social conduct is a kind of philosophy and an art form when used well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 朱自清《沉默》",
"roman": "Chénmò shì yī zhǒng chǔshì zhéxué, yòng de hǎo shí, yòu shì yī zhǒng yìshù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沉默是一种处世哲学，用得好时，又是一种艺术。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"philosophy"
],
"id": "en-哲學-zh-noun-IzHrM84s",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhélǐ",
"word": "哲理"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diêg⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhésyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jershyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zad^ˋ hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zad⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷ [Phonetic:deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh-ha̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiek ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"gloss": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"3": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Internet slang"
},
"expansion": "(Internet slang)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)\n; (Internet slang) homosexual",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哲学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "wisdom[-making] learning",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Internet memes",
"orig": "zh:Internet memes",
"parents": [
"Comedy",
"Internet",
"Memetics",
"Drama",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Philosophy",
"Theater",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 哲♂學 /哲♂学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homosexual"
],
"id": "en-哲學-zh-adj-MEv0i4J0",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, slang, ACG) homosexual"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diêg⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhésyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jershyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zad^ˋ hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zad⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷ [Phonetic:deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh-ha̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiek ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"哲学"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-哲學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheolhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "철학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "철학"
},
"expansion": "哲學 • (cheolhak) (hangeul 철학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "philosophy",
"word": "철학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 철학 (“philosophy”)"
],
"id": "en-哲學-ko-noun-Mjy8NA~e",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"철학",
"철학#Korean"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of triết học (“philosophy”)."
],
"id": "en-哲學-vi-noun-NCAgfA~D",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"triết học",
"triết học#Vietnamese:_哲學"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 哲",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Internet memes",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánzhéxué",
"word": "元哲學"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhéxué",
"word": "元哲学"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲學博士"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲学博士"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxuéjiā",
"word": "哲學家"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxuéjiā",
"word": "哲学家"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"gloss": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"3": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Internet slang"
},
"expansion": "(Internet slang)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)\n; (Internet slang) homosexual",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哲学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "wisdom[-making] learning",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhélǐ",
"word": "哲理"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "philosophy of science and technology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēxuéjìshù zhéxué",
"text": "科學技術哲學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "philosophy of science and technology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēxuéjìshù zhéxué",
"text": "科学技术哲学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Marxist philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì zhéxué",
"text": "馬克思主義哲學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Marxist philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì zhéxué",
"text": "马克思主义哲学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "system of philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhéxué tǐxì",
"text": "哲學體系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "system of philosophy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhéxué tǐxì",
"text": "哲学体系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Silence in social conduct is a kind of philosophy and an art form when used well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 朱自清《沉默》",
"roman": "Chénmò shì yī zhǒng chǔshì zhéxué, yòng de hǎo shí, yòu shì yī zhǒng yìshù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沉默是一種處世哲學，用得好時，又是一種藝術。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Silence in social conduct is a kind of philosophy and an art form when used well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 朱自清《沉默》",
"roman": "Chénmò shì yī zhǒng chǔshì zhéxué, yòng de hǎo shí, yòu shì yī zhǒng yìshù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沉默是一种处世哲学，用得好时，又是一种艺术。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"philosophy"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diêg⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhésyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jershyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zad^ˋ hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zad⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷ [Phonetic:deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh-ha̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiek ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 哲",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Internet memes",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"gloss": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哲学",
"2": "てつがく",
"3": "philosophy"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Internet slang"
},
"expansion": "(Internet slang)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”)\n; (Internet slang) homosexual",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哲学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "wisdom[-making] learning",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Chinese slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 哲♂學 /哲♂学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homosexual"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, slang, ACG) homosexual"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diêg⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhésyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jershyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chat-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zad^ˋ hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zad⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad hog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh⁶ hah⁷ [Phonetic:deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "deh-ha̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiat-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiathak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiek ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sat̚² hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃat⁵⁻² hok²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ haʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: deh⁷ hah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiek̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"哲学"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheolhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "철학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "철학"
},
"expansion": "哲學 • (cheolhak) (hangeul 철학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "philosophy",
"word": "철학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 철학 (“philosophy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"철학",
"철학#Korean"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "哲學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of triết học (“philosophy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"triết học",
"triết học#Vietnamese:_哲學"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "哲學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 哲學 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
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"path": [
"哲學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"哲學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"哲學"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"哲學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"哲學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"哲學"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"哲學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "哲學",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "哲學",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.