See 古氣候學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古气候学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古氣候學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "zh:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古氣候學家"
},
{
"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古气候学家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palaeoclimatology"
],
"id": "en-古氣候學-zh-noun-u9kpVoz4",
"links": [
[
"palaeoclimatology",
"palaeoclimatology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔcìhòusyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guuchihhowshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцихоусюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gucixousjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofqie'hauxhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古氣候學",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"氣",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokikōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "古(こ)氣(き)候(こう)學(がく) • (kokikōgaku)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"古気候学",
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]
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]
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],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
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{
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},
{
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]
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}
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}
],
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"links": [
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
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},
{
"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古气候学家"
}
],
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}
],
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],
"zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
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],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
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],
"zh-pron": "gǔcìhòusyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guuchihhowshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцихоусюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gucixousjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofqie'hauxhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
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{
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"こ"
],
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"氣",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
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"がく"
]
],
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]
},
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}
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},
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}
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},
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]
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],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ khí hậu học (“palaeoclimatology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ khí hậu học",
"cổ khí hậu học#Vietnamese:_古氣候學"
],
[
"palaeoclimatology",
"palaeoclimatology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古氣候學 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"古氣候學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古氣候學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古氣候學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古氣候學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.