See 古氣候學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古气候学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古氣候學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "zh:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古氣候學家"
},
{
"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古气候学家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palaeoclimatology"
],
"id": "en-古氣候學-zh-noun-u9kpVoz4",
"links": [
[
"palaeoclimatology",
"palaeoclimatology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔcìhòusyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuchihhowshyue"
},
{
"roman": "gucixousjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуцихоусюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofqie'hauxhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古氣候學",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"氣",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokikōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こきこうがく"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)氣(き)候(こう)學(がく) • (kokikōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "palaeoclimatology",
"word": "古気候学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 古気候学 (“palaeoclimatology”)"
],
"id": "en-古氣候學-ja-noun-dt~Hxya7",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"古気候学",
"古気候学#Japanese"
],
[
"palaeoclimatology",
"palaeoclimatology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gogihuhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고기후학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고기후학"
},
"expansion": "古氣候學 • (gogihuhak) (hangeul 고기후학)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
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},
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}
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"word": "고기후학"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-古氣候學-ko-noun-rN1wVH8V",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고기후학",
"고기후학#Korean"
],
[
"palaeoclimatology",
"palaeoclimatology"
]
],
"tags": [
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"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "古氣候學",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古氣候學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "古氣候學",
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},
"expansion": "古氣候學",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
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{
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},
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"orig": "vi:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "vi:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-古氣候學-vi-noun-cSYbRnRP",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
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"cổ khí hậu học",
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],
[
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"palaeoclimatology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"derived": [
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"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古氣候學家"
},
{
"roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
"word": "古气候学家"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古气候学",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "古氣候學",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
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{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 候",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 氣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"zh:Paleontology"
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],
"links": [
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"palaeoclimatology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔcìhòusyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuchihhowshyue"
},
{
"roman": "gucixousjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуцихоусюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofqie'hauxhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古氣候學",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"氣",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokikōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"古気候学",
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],
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"palaeoclimatology"
]
],
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"kyūjitai"
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}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
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},
{
"form": "고기후학",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Korean lemmas",
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"Korean nouns in Han script",
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"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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],
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],
[
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]
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],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "古氣候學",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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{
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"vi:Meteorology",
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],
[
"palaeoclimatology",
"palaeoclimatology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古氣候學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古氣候學 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古氣候學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古氣候學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.