古氣候學 in Chinese

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gǔqìhòuxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k, gǔqìhòuxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gǔcìhòusyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guuchihhowshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гуцихоусюэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gucixousjue [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kofqie'hauxhak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 古气候学 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古氣候學

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古气候学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古氣候學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "zh:Meteorology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Paleontology",
          "orig": "zh:Paleontology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
          "word": "古氣候學家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
          "word": "古气候学家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palaeoclimatology"
      ],
      "id": "en-古氣候學-zh-noun-u9kpVoz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "palaeoclimatology",
          "palaeoclimatology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔcìhòusyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guuchihhowshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуцихоусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gucixousjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofqie'hauxhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古氣候學"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
      "word": "古氣候學家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔqìhòuxuéjiā",
      "word": "古气候学家"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古气候学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古氣候學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 候",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 氣",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Meteorology",
        "zh:Paleontology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palaeoclimatology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palaeoclimatology",
          "palaeoclimatology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔqìhòuxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔcìhòusyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-chʻi⁴-hou⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-chì-hòu-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guuchihhowshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуцихоусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gucixousjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-khì-hāu-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofqie'hauxhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古氣候學"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "古氣候學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古氣候學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"古氣候學" meaning in Chinese

Noun