"参る" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mairasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参らす"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "參る",
        "tr": "mawiru → mairu"
      },
      "expansion": "參る (mawiru → mairu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "參#Old Japanese",
        "3": "入る",
        "alt1": "參",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Old Japanese verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">參る</i> (mawiru → mairu), “to go, particularly to the place or person of a social superior”, humble",
        "t2": "to enter",
        "tr1": "mawi → mai",
        "tr2": "iru"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (mawi → mai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Old Japanese verb 參る (mawiru → mairu), “to go, particularly to the place or person of a social superior”, humble) + 入る (iru, “to enter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mawi iru⟩ → /mawiru/ → /mairu/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nOriginally a compound of 參 (mawi → mai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Old Japanese verb 參る (mawiru → mairu), “to go, particularly to the place or person of a social superior”, humble) + 入る (iru, “to enter”). Old Japanese did not allow vowel clusters, resulting in the shortening of mawi iru to mawiru.\nThe transitive senses are obsolete in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参り",
      "roman": "mairi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参った",
      "roman": "maitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawirikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawirinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まいる",
        "hhira": "まゐる",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "参(まい)る • (mairu) ^(←まゐる (mawiru)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 参(まい)り (mairi), past 参(まい)った (maitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まゐ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This lift is going up.",
          "roman": "Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "このエレベーターは上へ参ります。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let us start.",
          "roman": "Deha, mairimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "では、参ります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humble) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 2 9 23 9 9 7 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 9 21 9 9 8 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 2 9 23 9 9 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 2 9 23 9 9 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 3 8 24 8 10 6 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 2 8 25 8 9 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 8 22 8 10 7 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The train is arriving.",
          "roman": "densha ga mairimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電車がまいります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humble) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to visit a grave",
          "roman": "haka ni mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "墓",
              "はか"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "墓に参る"
        },
        {
          "english": "to visit a shrine",
          "roman": "jinja ni mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "じゃ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "神社に参る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to visit (typically a place of social or spiritual importance, such as a noble's house or a shrine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-sA3oj2H~",
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to visit (typically a place of social or spiritual importance, such as a noble's house or a shrine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You got me.",
          "roman": "maitta na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "参ったな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to lose to an opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-3f4G6-Q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to lose to an opponent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 3 8 24 8 10 6 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 2 8 25 8 9 6 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 8 22 8 10 7 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be done in by the heat",
          "roman": "atsusa ni mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暑",
              "あつ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暑さに参る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to be bothered, overwhelmed, done in by circumstances"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-SmkTXeAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "done in",
          "done in"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to be bothered, overwhelmed, done in by circumstances"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 11 1 5 64 5 5 3 0 4",
          "roman": "yarareru",
          "sense": "be bothered by circumstances",
          "word": "やられる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-mzlS7BWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 8 22 8 10 7 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to fall for someone romantically"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-VC8rx8Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "fall for",
          "fall for"
        ],
        [
          "romantically",
          "romantically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to fall for someone romantically"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-gqXy~~vO",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, humble, archaic) to go to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve someone in some capacity, to do something for someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-HqLiQoOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, humble, archaic) to serve someone in some capacity, to do something for someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a 脇付 (wakizuke, “respectful title written after an addressee's name”) on the side of a formal letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-参る-ja-verb-YRmB-Nw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "脇付",
          "脇付#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful#English"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, humble, archaic) a 脇付 (wakizuke, “respectful title written after an addressee's name”) on the side of a formal letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まいる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "参る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mairasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参らす"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "參る",
        "tr": "mawiru → mairu"
      },
      "expansion": "參る (mawiru → mairu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "參#Old Japanese",
        "3": "入る",
        "alt1": "參",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Old Japanese verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">參る</i> (mawiru → mairu), “to go, particularly to the place or person of a social superior”, humble",
        "t2": "to enter",
        "tr1": "mawi → mai",
        "tr2": "iru"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (mawi → mai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Old Japanese verb 參る (mawiru → mairu), “to go, particularly to the place or person of a social superior”, humble) + 入る (iru, “to enter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mawi iru⟩ → /mawiru/ → /mairu/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nOriginally a compound of 參 (mawi → mai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of Old Japanese verb 參る (mawiru → mairu), “to go, particularly to the place or person of a social superior”, humble) + 入る (iru, “to enter”). Old Japanese did not allow vowel clusters, resulting in the shortening of mawi iru to mawiru.\nThe transitive senses are obsolete in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参り",
      "roman": "mairi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参った",
      "roman": "maitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まいれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawirikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawirinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まゐらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawiramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まいる",
        "hhira": "まゐる",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "参(まい)る • (mairu) ^(←まゐる (mawiru)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 参(まい)り (mairi), past 参(まい)った (maitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まゐ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yarareru",
      "sense": "be bothered by circumstances",
      "word": "やられる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This lift is going up.",
          "roman": "Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "このエレベーターは上へ参ります。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let us start.",
          "roman": "Deha, mairimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "では、参ります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humble) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The train is arriving.",
          "roman": "densha ga mairimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電車がまいります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humble) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to visit a grave",
          "roman": "haka ni mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "墓",
              "はか"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "墓に参る"
        },
        {
          "english": "to visit a shrine",
          "roman": "jinja ni mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "じゃ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "神社に参る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to visit (typically a place of social or spiritual importance, such as a noble's house or a shrine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to visit (typically a place of social or spiritual importance, such as a noble's house or a shrine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You got me.",
          "roman": "maitta na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "参ったな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to lose to an opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to lose to an opponent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be done in by the heat",
          "roman": "atsusa ni mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暑",
              "あつ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暑さに参る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to be bothered, overwhelmed, done in by circumstances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "done in",
          "done in"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to be bothered, overwhelmed, done in by circumstances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "to fall for someone romantically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "cede",
          "cede"
        ],
        [
          "fall for",
          "fall for"
        ],
        [
          "romantically",
          "romantically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be overcome, to cede to a superior person or superior circumstances (by extension from the older \"go to a superior\" sense)",
        "(intransitive) to fall for someone romantically"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, humble, archaic) to go to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve someone in some capacity, to do something for someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, humble, archaic) to serve someone in some capacity, to do something for someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 脇付 (wakizuke, “respectful title written after an addressee's name”) on the side of a formal letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "脇付",
          "脇付#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful#English"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, humble, archaic) a 脇付 (wakizuke, “respectful title written after an addressee's name”) on the side of a formal letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まいる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "参る"
}