"動搖" meaning in All languages combined

See 動搖 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/, /tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/, /tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/, /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/, /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/, /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/, /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dòngyáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dung⁶ jiu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tǒng-iâu, tōng-iâu, dòngyáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòngyáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung⁴-yao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dùng-yáu [Mandarin, Yale], donqyau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дунъяо [Mandarin, Palladius], dunʺjao [Mandarin, Palladius], duhng yìuh [Cantonese, Yale], dung⁶ jiu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dung⁶ yiu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tǒng-iâu [Hokkien, POJ], tǒng-iâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tōng-iâu [Hokkien, POJ], tōng-iâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doxng'iaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], duwngX yew [Middle-Chinese], /*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ law/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*doːŋʔ lews|lew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 动摇
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 動搖
  1. (transitive) to swing; to rock; to shake Tags: transitive Synonyms (to swing): 搖動 (yáodòng), 摇动 (yáodòng), (zhèn)
    Sense id: en-動搖-zh-verb-vxtWgpj8 Disambiguation of 'to swing': 100 0
  2. (ergative) to destabilise; to waver; to rattle; to shake; to undermine Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-動搖-zh-verb-i~PRK64u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "動搖"
          },
          "expansion": "動搖",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "動揺",
            "2": "どうよう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "동요(動搖)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "動搖",
            "2": "どうよう",
            "3": "동요",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "動搖",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "動搖",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "動揺",
            "v": "動搖",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (動搖):\n* → Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)\n* → Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "どうよう",
            "3": "동요",
            "s": "動揺"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (動搖):\n* → Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)\n* → Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (動搖):\n* → Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)\n* → Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "动摇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "動搖",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swing; to rock; to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-動搖-zh-verb-vxtWgpj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swing; to rock; to shake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "yáodòng",
          "sense": "to swing",
          "word": "搖動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "yáodòng",
          "sense": "to swing",
          "word": "摇动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "sense": "to swing",
          "word": "振"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destabilise; to waver; to rattle; to shake; to undermine"
      ],
      "id": "en-動搖-zh-verb-i~PRK64u",
      "links": [
        [
          "destabilise",
          "destabilise"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to destabilise; to waver; to rattle; to shake; to undermine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tǒng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунъяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʺjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng yìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ yiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxng'iaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwngX yew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ law/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*doːŋʔ lews|lew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Cə-m-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*doːŋʔ lews|lew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動搖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 搖",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "動搖"
          },
          "expansion": "動搖",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "動揺",
            "2": "どうよう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "동요(動搖)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "動搖",
            "2": "どうよう",
            "3": "동요",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "動搖",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "動搖",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "動揺",
            "v": "動搖",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (動搖):\n* → Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)\n* → Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "どうよう",
            "3": "동요",
            "s": "動揺"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (動搖):\n* → Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)\n* → Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (動搖):\n* → Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)\n* → Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "动摇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "動搖",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swing; to rock; to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swing; to rock; to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destabilise; to waver; to rattle; to shake; to undermine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destabilise",
          "destabilise"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to destabilise; to waver; to rattle; to shake; to undermine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tǒng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòngyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng-yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donqyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунъяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʺjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng yìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶ yiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōng-iâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxng'iaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwngX yew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ law/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*doːŋʔ lews|lew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Cə-m-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*doːŋʔ lews|lew/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yáodòng",
      "sense": "to swing",
      "word": "搖動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáodòng",
      "sense": "to swing",
      "word": "摇动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "sense": "to swing",
      "word": "振"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動搖"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 動搖 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "動搖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "動搖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "動搖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "動搖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "動搖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "動搖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "動搖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "動搖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.