See 励む on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 励む meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はげ",
"2": "",
"3": "-む",
"pos1": "root of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">激しい</i>"
},
"expansion": "はげ (hage, root of 激しい) + む (-mu)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the adjective 激しい (hageshii). Possibly from はげ (hage, root of 激しい) + む (-mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "励む",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "励み",
"roman": "hagemi",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "励んだ",
"roman": "hagenda",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "励ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hageme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はげまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "励ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "励ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "励める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はげめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "励もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はげもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "励まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "励まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "励みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はげみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "励んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はげんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hagenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "励んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はげんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hagende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "励めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はげめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はげむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "励(はげ)む • (hagemu) intransitive godan (stem 励(はげ)み (hagemi), past 励(はげ)んだ (hagenda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with む",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been quite keen on running.",
"roman": "Jogingu ni hagenda.",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"text": "ジョギングに励んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be zealous, to be preoccupied with, to strive"
],
"id": "en-励む-ja-verb-tGm1Psc9",
"links": [
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"preoccupied",
"preoccupied"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kokorogakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"心懸",
"こころが"
]
],
"word": "心懸ける"
},
{
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"word": "努める"
},
{
"roman": "isoshimu",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"いそ"
]
],
"word": "勤しむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はげむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "励む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はげ",
"2": "",
"3": "-む",
"pos1": "root of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">激しい</i>"
},
"expansion": "はげ (hage, root of 激しい) + む (-mu)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the adjective 激しい (hageshii). Possibly from はげ (hage, root of 激しい) + む (-mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "励む",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "励み",
"roman": "hagemi",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "励んだ",
"roman": "hagenda",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "励ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はげめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hageme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "励まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はげまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "励ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "励ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "励める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はげめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "励もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はげもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "励まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "励まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はげまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "励みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はげみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "励んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はげんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hagenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "励んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はげんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hagende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "励めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はげめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hagemeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はげむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "励(はげ)む • (hagemu) intransitive godan (stem 励(はげ)み (hagemi), past 励(はげ)んだ (hagenda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with む",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been quite keen on running.",
"roman": "Jogingu ni hagenda.",
"ruby": [
[
"励",
"はげ"
]
],
"text": "ジョギングに励んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be zealous, to be preoccupied with, to strive"
],
"links": [
[
"zealous",
"zealous"
],
[
"preoccupied",
"preoccupied"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はげむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɡe̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kokorogakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"心懸",
"こころが"
]
],
"word": "心懸ける"
},
{
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"word": "努める"
},
{
"roman": "isoshimu",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"いそ"
]
],
"word": "勤しむ"
}
],
"word": "励む"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"励む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "励む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.