"勤しむ" meaning in All languages combined

See 勤しむ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [iso̞ɕimɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|いそしむ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 勤(いそ)しむ • (isoshimu) intransitive godan (stem 勤(いそ)しみ (isoshimi), past 勤(いそ)しんだ (isoshinda)) Forms: 勤しむ [canonical] (ruby: (いそ)), isoshimu [romanization], 勤しみ [stem] (ruby: (いそ)), 勤しんだ [past] (ruby: (いそ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 勤しま [error-unrecognized-form], いそしま [error-unrecognized-form], isoshima [error-unrecognized-form], 勤しみ [error-unrecognized-form], いそしみ [error-unrecognized-form], isoshimi [error-unrecognized-form], 勤しむ [error-unrecognized-form], いそしむ [error-unrecognized-form], isoshimu [error-unrecognized-form], 勤しめ [error-unrecognized-form], いそしめ [error-unrecognized-form], isoshime [error-unrecognized-form], 勤しまれる [passive], いそしまれる [passive], isoshimareru [passive], 勤しませる [causative], 勤します [causative], いそしませる [causative], いそします [causative], isoshimaseru [causative], isoshimasu [causative], 勤しめる [potential], いそしめる [potential], isoshimeru [potential], 勤しもう [volitional], いそしもう [volitional], isoshimō [volitional], 勤しまない [negative], いそしまない [negative], isoshimanai [negative], 勤しまず [continuative, negative], いそしまず [continuative, negative], isoshimazu [continuative, negative], 勤しみます [formal], いそしみます [formal], isoshimimasu [formal], 勤しんだ [perfective], いそしんだ [perfective], isoshinda [perfective], 勤しんで [conjunctive], いそしんで [conjunctive], isoshinde [conjunctive], 勤しめば [conditional, hypothetical], いそしめば [conditional, hypothetical], isoshimeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to do something diligently; to work hard
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勤しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勤",
          "いそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しみ",
      "roman": "isoshimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勤",
          "いそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しんだ",
      "roman": "isoshinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勤",
          "いそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いそしむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勤(いそ)しむ • (isoshimu) intransitive godan (stem 勤(いそ)しみ (isoshimi), past 勤(いそ)しんだ (isoshinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something diligently; to work hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-勤しむ-ja-verb-q6TtYt2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "diligently",
          "diligently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いそしむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iso̞ɕimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勤しむ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勤しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勤",
          "いそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しみ",
      "roman": "isoshimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勤",
          "いそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しんだ",
      "roman": "isoshinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勤",
          "いそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勤しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いそしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isoshimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いそしむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勤(いそ)しむ • (isoshimu) intransitive godan (stem 勤(いそ)しみ (isoshimi), past 勤(いそ)しんだ (isoshinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something diligently; to work hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diligently",
          "diligently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いそしむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iso̞ɕimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勤しむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 勤しむ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "勤しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勤しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.