"前記" meaning in All languages combined

See 前記 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiánjì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], qiánjì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánjì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-chi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-jì [Mandarin, Yale], chyanjih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньцзи [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹczi [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前記
  1. preface; foreword; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude
    Sense id: en-前記-zh-noun-d22kVG1P Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. earlier remarks
    Sense id: en-前記-zh-noun-pU25HfrE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 前序 (qiánxù), 前言 (qiányán), 卷首語 (juànshǒuyǔ), 卷首语 (juànshǒuyǔ), 導言 (dǎoyán), 导言 (dǎoyán), 小序 (xiǎoxù), 小引 (xiǎoyǐn), (), 序文 (xùwén), 序言 (xùyán), 弁言 (biànyán) [literary], 引言 (yǐnyán), 抐話頭 [Hokkien], 抐话头 [Hokkien], 發刊詞 (fākāncí) (english: to a new periodical), 发刊词 (fākāncí) (english: to a new periodical), 短序 (duǎnxù), 緒言 (xùyán), 绪言 (xùyán), 緒論 (xùlùn), 绪论 (xùlùn), 自序 (zìxù) (english: by the author), 話頭 [Hokkien], 话头 [Hokkien], 踏話頭 [Hokkien], 踏话头 [Hokkien], 開場白 (kāichǎngbái), 开场白 (kāichǎngbái), 頭序 [Hokkien], 头序 [Hokkien]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi] Forms: 前記 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), zenki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんき}} 前(ぜん)記(き) • (zenki)
  1. preface, the opening section of a book or text
    Sense id: en-前記-ja-noun-XphHlGnZ
  2. the aforementioned, something written in an earlier section of a text
    Sense id: en-前記-ja-noun-Uk~9V1vg Categories (other): Japanese adnominals, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese adnominals: 8 80 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 71 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 67 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 67 20
  3. documents from a previous generation, an old chronicle or record
    Sense id: en-前記-ja-noun-Pe9ygL4S

Download JSON data for 前記 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前記",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preface; foreword; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude"
      ],
      "id": "en-前記-zh-noun-d22kVG1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "preamble",
          "preamble"
        ],
        [
          "prelude",
          "prelude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earlier remarks"
      ],
      "id": "en-前記-zh-noun-pU25HfrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanjih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánxù",
      "word": "前序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiányán",
      "word": "前言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
      "word": "卷首語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
      "word": "卷首语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoyán",
      "word": "導言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoyán",
      "word": "导言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoxù",
      "word": "小序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoyǐn",
      "word": "小引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xù",
      "word": "序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùwén",
      "word": "序文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùyán",
      "word": "序言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弁言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyán",
      "word": "引言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抐話頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抐话头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to a new periodical",
      "roman": "fākāncí",
      "word": "發刊詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to a new periodical",
      "roman": "fākāncí",
      "word": "发刊词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duǎnxù",
      "word": "短序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùyán",
      "word": "緒言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùyán",
      "word": "绪言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùlùn",
      "word": "緒論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùlùn",
      "word": "绪论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "by the author",
      "roman": "zìxù",
      "word": "自序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "話頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "话头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "踏話頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "踏话头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāichǎngbái",
      "word": "開場白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāichǎngbái",
      "word": "开场白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頭序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "头序"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前記"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前記",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんき"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)記(き) • (zenki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preface, the opening section of a book or text"
      ],
      "id": "en-前記-ja-noun-XphHlGnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese adnominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As mentioned above, the new battery shows a full charge.",
          "ref": "2019, “EX-ZR1700 dengen”, in Casio Japan",
          "roman": "Zenki wa, shinpin no denchi no furu jūden jōtai de no sūchi desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ぴん"
            ],
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "池",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "充",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "態",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "すう"
            ],
            [
              "値",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "前記は、新品の電池のフル充電状態での数値です。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the aforementioned, something written in an earlier section of a text"
      ],
      "id": "en-前記-ja-noun-Uk~9V1vg",
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "documents from a previous generation, an old chronicle or record"
      ],
      "id": "en-前記-ja-noun-Pe9ygL4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "documents",
          "documents"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "chronicle",
          "chronicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前記"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前記",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preface; foreword; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "foreword",
          "foreword"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "preamble",
          "preamble"
        ],
        [
          "prelude",
          "prelude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earlier remarks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanjih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiánxù",
      "word": "前序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiányán",
      "word": "前言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
      "word": "卷首語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
      "word": "卷首语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoyán",
      "word": "導言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoyán",
      "word": "导言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxù",
      "word": "小序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoyǐn",
      "word": "小引"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xù",
      "word": "序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùwén",
      "word": "序文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùyán",
      "word": "序言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弁言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyán",
      "word": "引言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抐話頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抐话头"
    },
    {
      "english": "to a new periodical",
      "roman": "fākāncí",
      "word": "發刊詞"
    },
    {
      "english": "to a new periodical",
      "roman": "fākāncí",
      "word": "发刊词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnxù",
      "word": "短序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùyán",
      "word": "緒言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùyán",
      "word": "绪言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùlùn",
      "word": "緒論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùlùn",
      "word": "绪论"
    },
    {
      "english": "by the author",
      "roman": "zìxù",
      "word": "自序"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "話頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "话头"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "踏話頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "踏话头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichǎngbái",
      "word": "開場白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichǎngbái",
      "word": "开场白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頭序"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "头序"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前記"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adnominals",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前記",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんき"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)記(き) • (zenki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preface, the opening section of a book or text"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preface",
          "preface"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As mentioned above, the new battery shows a full charge.",
          "ref": "2019, “EX-ZR1700 dengen”, in Casio Japan",
          "roman": "Zenki wa, shinpin no denchi no furu jūden jōtai de no sūchi desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ぴん"
            ],
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "池",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "充",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "態",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "すう"
            ],
            [
              "値",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "前記は、新品の電池のフル充電状態での数値です。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the aforementioned, something written in an earlier section of a text"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "documents from a previous generation, an old chronicle or record"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "documents",
          "documents"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "chronicle",
          "chronicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前記"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.