See 前期 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòuqī",
"word": "後期"
},
{
"roman": "hòuqī",
"word": "后期"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前期",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first part; earlier part"
],
"id": "en-前期-zh-noun--KpvZoGf",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûiⁿ-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zoin⁵ ki⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanchi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáncí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanchyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn kèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienkii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ki¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuînn-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zvui'kii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ khî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ki¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "前期"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōki",
"word": "当期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konki",
"word": "今期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōki",
"word": "後期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiki",
"word": "次期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raiki",
"word": "来期"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前期",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんき"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)期(き) • (zenki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first or earlier part"
],
"id": "en-前期-ja-noun-ZIUGG~Ml",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first semester"
],
"id": "en-前期-ja-noun-bdypqdF2",
"links": [
[
"semester",
"semester"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんき"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "前期"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전기",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전기"
},
"expansion": "前期 • (jeon'gi) (hangeul 전기)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the first or earlier part",
"word": "전기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전기 (“the first or earlier part”)"
],
"id": "en-前期-ko-noun-ktV~tpUg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전기",
"전기#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "前期"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòuqī",
"word": "後期"
},
{
"roman": "hòuqī",
"word": "后期"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前期",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 期",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"first part; earlier part"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûiⁿ-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zoin⁵ ki⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanchi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáncí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanchyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn kèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ kei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ kéi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienkii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ki¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuînn-kî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zvui'kii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ khî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ki¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "前期"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tōki",
"word": "当期"
},
{
"roman": "konki",
"word": "今期"
},
{
"roman": "kōki",
"word": "後期"
},
{
"roman": "jiki",
"word": "次期"
},
{
"roman": "raiki",
"word": "来期"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前期",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんき"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)期(き) • (zenki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the first or earlier part"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the first semester"
],
"links": [
[
"semester",
"semester"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんき"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "前期"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전기",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전기"
},
"expansion": "前期 • (jeon'gi) (hangeul 전기)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the first or earlier part",
"word": "전기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전기 (“the first or earlier part”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전기",
"전기#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "前期"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前期 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"前期"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前期",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"前期"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前期",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"前期"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前期",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"前期"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前期",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"前期"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前期",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前期"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前期",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.