See 刷新 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "刷新"
},
"expansion": "刷新",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刷新",
"2": "さっしん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "쇄신(刷新)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "刷新",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刷新",
"2": "さっしん",
"3": "쇄신",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "刷新",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "刷新",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "刷新",
"v": "刷新",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さっしん",
"3": "쇄신"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刷新",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
],
"id": "en-刷新-zh-verb-my0YlhZO",
"links": [
[
"repaint",
"repaint"
],
[
"renovate",
"renovate"
],
[
"refurbish",
"refurbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 48 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 20 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 66 19 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
],
"id": "en-刷新-zh-verb-6zJrqsyu",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to refresh the page",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
"text": "刷新頁面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to refresh the page",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
"text": "刷新页面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refresh"
],
"id": "en-刷新-zh-verb-G4Q4lrGw",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to refresh"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caat³ san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seh-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuasin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shua¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shwā-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuashin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шуасинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šuasinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaat sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaat⁸ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cad³ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seh-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "seh-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sehsyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "seh^入 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴seq-xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "刷新"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刷新",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さっしん"
},
"expansion": "刷(さっ)新(しん) • (sasshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-刷新-ja-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さっしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "刷新"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刷新する",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新し",
"roman": "sasshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新した",
"roman": "sasshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さっしん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "刷(さっ)新(しん)する • (sasshin suru) transitive suru (stem 刷(さっ)新(しん)し (sasshin shi), past 刷(さっ)新(しん)した (sasshin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to redesign the UI",
"roman": "yūai o sasshin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"UI",
"ユーアイ"
],
[
"刷新",
"さっしん"
]
],
"text": "UIを刷新する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to innovate"
],
"id": "en-刷新-ja-verb-71aVIqrY",
"links": [
[
"innovate",
"innovate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さっしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "刷新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "刷新"
},
"expansion": "刷新",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刷新",
"2": "さっしん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "쇄신(刷新)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "刷新",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刷新",
"2": "さっしん",
"3": "쇄신",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "刷新",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "刷新",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "刷新",
"v": "刷新",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さっしん",
"3": "쇄신"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刷新",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
],
"links": [
[
"repaint",
"repaint"
],
[
"renovate",
"renovate"
],
[
"refurbish",
"refurbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to refresh the page",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
"text": "刷新頁面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to refresh the page",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
"text": "刷新页面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refresh"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to refresh"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caat³ san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seh-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuasin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shua¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shwā-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuashin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шуасинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šuasinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaat sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaat⁸ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cad³ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seh-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "seh-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sehsyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "seh^入 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴seq-xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "刷新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刷新",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さっしん"
},
"expansion": "刷(さっ)新(しん) • (sasshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さっしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "刷新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刷新する",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新し",
"roman": "sasshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新した",
"roman": "sasshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "刷新すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さっしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さっしん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "刷(さっ)新(しん)する • (sasshin suru) transitive suru (stem 刷(さっ)新(しん)し (sasshin shi), past 刷(さっ)新(しん)した (sasshin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to redesign the UI",
"roman": "yūai o sasshin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"UI",
"ユーアイ"
],
[
"刷新",
"さっしん"
]
],
"text": "UIを刷新する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to innovate"
],
"links": [
[
"innovate",
"innovate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さっしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "刷新"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 刷新 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"刷新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刷新",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.