"刷新" meaning in All languages combined

See 刷新 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/, /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/, /se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/, /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/, /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/, /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/, /səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shuāxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caat³ san¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seh-sin, ⁷seq-shin, shuāxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shuasin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shua¹-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shwā-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], shuashin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шуасинь [Mandarin, Palladius], šuasinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chaat sān [Cantonese, Yale], tsaat⁸ san¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cad³ sen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], seh-sin [Hokkien, POJ], seh-sin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sehsyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷seq-shin [Northern, Wu], seh^入 shin [Northern, Wu], ⁴seq-xin [Northern, Wu], /səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 刷新
  1. (literally) to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-刷新-zh-verb-my0YlhZO
  2. (figurative) to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-刷新-zh-verb-6zJrqsyu
  3. (computing) to refresh Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-刷新-zh-verb-G4Q4lrGw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 22 42 14 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 19 50 13 7 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ɕːĩɴ] Forms: 刷新 [canonical] (ruby: (さっ), (しん)), sasshin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さっしん}} 刷(さっ)新(しん) • (sasshin)
  1. reform
    Sense id: en-刷新-ja-noun-0WStMM1h Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ɕːĩɴ]
Forms: 刷新する [canonical] (ruby: (さっ), (しん)), sasshin suru [romanization], 刷新し [stem] (ruby: (さっ), (しん)), 刷新した [past] (ruby: (さっ), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 刷新し [error-unrecognized-form], さっしんし [error-unrecognized-form], sasshin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 刷新する [error-unrecognized-form], さっしんする [error-unrecognized-form], sasshin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 刷新すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さっしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sasshin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 刷新せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 刷新しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さっしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さっしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sasshin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sasshin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 刷新される [passive], さっしんされる [passive], sasshin sareru [passive], 刷新させる [causative], 刷新さす [causative], さっしんさせる [causative], さっしんさす [causative], sasshin saseru [causative], sasshin sasu [causative], 刷新できる [potential], さっしんできる [potential], sasshin dekiru [potential], 刷新しよう [volitional], さっしんしよう [volitional], sasshin shiyō [volitional], 刷新しない [negative], さっしんしない [negative], sasshin shinai [negative], 刷新せず [continuative, negative], さっしんせず [continuative, negative], sasshin sezu [continuative, negative], 刷新します [formal], さっしんします [formal], sasshin shimasu [formal], 刷新した [perfective], さっしんした [perfective], sasshin shita [perfective], 刷新して [conjunctive], さっしんして [conjunctive], sasshin shite [conjunctive], 刷新すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さっしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sasshin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to innovate
    Sense id: en-刷新-ja-verb-71aVIqrY
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "刷新"
          },
          "expansion": "刷新",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "刷新",
            "2": "さっしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "쇄신(刷新)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "刷新",
            "2": "さっしん",
            "3": "쇄신",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "刷新",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "刷新",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "刷新",
            "v": "刷新",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さっしん",
            "3": "쇄신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "刷新",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-刷新-zh-verb-my0YlhZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "repaint",
          "repaint"
        ],
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "refurbish",
          "refurbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
      ],
      "id": "en-刷新-zh-verb-6zJrqsyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 42 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 50 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refresh the page",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
          "text": "刷新頁面",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to refresh the page",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
          "text": "刷新页面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-刷新-zh-verb-G4Q4lrGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to refresh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caat³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "seh-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuasin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shua¹-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shwā-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuashin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шуасинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šuasinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaat sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cad³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seh-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seh-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sehsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seh^入 shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴seq-xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刷新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刷新",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さっしん"
      },
      "expansion": "刷(さっ)新(しん) • (sasshin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-刷新-ja-noun-0WStMM1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刷新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刷新する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新し",
      "roman": "sasshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新した",
      "roman": "sasshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to redesign the UI",
          "roman": "yūai o sasshin suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "UI",
              "ユーアイ"
            ],
            [
              "刷新",
              "さっしん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "UIを刷新する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to innovate"
      ],
      "id": "en-刷新-ja-verb-71aVIqrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刷新"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 刷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 新",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "刷新"
          },
          "expansion": "刷新",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "刷新",
            "2": "さっしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "쇄신(刷新)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "刷新",
            "2": "さっしん",
            "3": "쇄신",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "刷新",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "刷新",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "刷新",
            "v": "刷新",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さっしん",
            "3": "쇄신"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (刷新):\n* → Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)\n* → Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "刷新",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repaint",
          "repaint"
        ],
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "refurbish",
          "refurbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refresh the page",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
          "text": "刷新頁面",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to refresh the page",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shuāxīn yèmiàn",
          "text": "刷新页面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to refresh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caat³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "seh-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuāxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuasin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shua¹-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shwā-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuashin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шуасинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šuasinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaat sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cad³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seh-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seh-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sehsyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷seq-shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seh^入 shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴seq-xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刷新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刷新",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さっしん"
      },
      "expansion": "刷(さっ)新(しん) • (sasshin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刷新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刷新する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新し",
      "roman": "sasshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新した",
      "roman": "sasshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刷",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刷新すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さっしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to redesign the UI",
          "roman": "yūai o sasshin suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "UI",
              "ユーアイ"
            ],
            [
              "刷新",
              "さっしん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "UIを刷新する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to innovate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刷新"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刷新 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刷新"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刷新",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.