"初級" meaning in All languages combined

See 初級 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu²⁴ kip̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰu²⁴ kʰip̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰip̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰɔ³³ kip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰɔ³³ kʰip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/, /t͡sʰu²⁴ kip̚²/, /t͡sʰu²⁴ kʰip̚²/, /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰip̚¹/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ kip̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/, /t͡sʰɔ³³ kʰip̚⁵/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/, /t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/ Chinese transliterations: chūjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], co¹ kap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhû-kip [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], chhû-khip [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ci¹ kib⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chho͘-kip [Hokkien, POJ], chho͘-khip [Hokkien, POJ], chhe-kip [Hokkien, POJ], co¹ kib⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], chūjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chují [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻu¹-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chū-jí [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chujyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чуцзи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čuczi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chō kāp [Cantonese, Yale], tso¹ kap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], co¹ keb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhû-kip [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cu´ gib` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], cu¹ gib⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chhû-khip [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], cu´ kib` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], cu¹ kib⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tshoo-kip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zho'kib [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshoo-khip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zho'qib [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshe-kip [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhe'kib [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsho khip [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 初級
  1. (attributive) primary; elementary; junior Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-初級-zh-adj-MgGfRbPj Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 79 21
  2. (attributive) entry-level Tags: attributive Synonyms (entry-level): 入門級 (rùménjí), 入门级 (rùménjí)
    Sense id: en-初級-zh-adj-RQczv54o Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of 'entry-level': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 初級中學 (chūjí zhōngxué), 初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué), 初級學院 (chūjí xuéyuàn), 初级学院 (chūjí xuéyuàn), 初級小學, 初级小学, 初級產品 (chūjí chǎnpǐn), 初级产品 (chūjí chǎnpǐn), 初級社, 初级社, 初級階段, 初级阶段

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞kʲɨᵝː] Forms: 初級 [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (きゅう)), shokyū [romanization], syokifu [romanization], しょきふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /ɕokipu/ → /ɕokiɸu/ → */ɕokiwu/ → /ɕokiu/ → /ɕokjuː/ From Middle Chinese compound 初級/初级 (tsrhjo kjap?, literally “beginning + level, grade”). Compare modern Min Nan chho͘-kip or Cantonese co¹ kap¹. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょきゅう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|初級|lit=beginning + level, grade|tr=tsrhjo kjap?}} 初級/初级 (tsrhjo kjap?, literally “beginning + level, grade”), {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょきゅう|hhira=しょきふ}} 初(しょ)級(きゅう) • (shokyū) ^(←しょきふ (syokifu)?)
  1. elementary level, beginning grade, beginner's class

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 初級, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 初級
  1. chữ Hán form of sơ cấp (“primary level; elementary level”).

Download JSON data for 初級 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūjí zhōngxué",
      "word": "初級中學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūjí zhōngxué",
      "word": "初级中学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūjí xuéyuàn",
      "word": "初級學院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūjí xuéyuàn",
      "word": "初级学院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "初級小學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "初级小学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūjí chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "初級產品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūjí chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "初级产品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "初級社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "初级社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "初級階段"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "初级阶段"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "初級"
          },
          "expansion": "初級",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初級",
            "2": "しょきゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "초급(初級)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "初級",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "初級",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sơ cấp",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "初級"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初級",
            "2": "しょきゅう",
            "3": "초급",
            "4": "sơ cấp",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "初級",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "初級",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "初級",
            "v": "初級",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初級):\n* → Japanese: 初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)\n* → Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょきゅう",
            "3": "초급",
            "4": "sơ cấp"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初級):\n* → Japanese: 初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)\n* → Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (初級):\n* → Japanese: 初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)\n* → Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "初級",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "junior position",
          "roman": "chūjí zhíchēng",
          "text": "初級職稱/初级职称",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary; elementary; junior"
      ],
      "id": "en-初級-zh-adj-MgGfRbPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) primary; elementary; junior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entry-level"
      ],
      "id": "en-初級-zh-adj-RQczv54o",
      "links": [
        [
          "entry-level",
          "entry-level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) entry-level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "rùménjí",
          "sense": "entry-level",
          "word": "入門級"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "rùménjí",
          "sense": "entry-level",
          "word": "入门级"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ kib⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ kib⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chují"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu¹-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chujyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso¹ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu´ gib`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹ gib⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kip̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu´ kib`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹ kib⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kʰip̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰip̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'kib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'qib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kʰip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe'kib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsho khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chho͘-khip /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kip̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kʰip̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰip̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kʰip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初級"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "初級",
        "lit": "beginning + level, grade",
        "tr": "tsrhjo kjap?"
      },
      "expansion": "初級/初级 (tsrhjo kjap?, literally “beginning + level, grade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕokipu/ → /ɕokiɸu/ → */ɕokiwu/ → /ɕokiu/ → /ɕokjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 初級/初级 (tsrhjo kjap?, literally “beginning + level, grade”). Compare modern Min Nan chho͘-kip or Cantonese co¹ kap¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初級",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syokifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょきふ",
      "roman": "syokifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょきゅう",
        "hhira": "しょきふ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(しょ)級(きゅう) • (shokyū) ^(←しょきふ (syokifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Beginner's Japanese”, “Introductory Japanese”",
          "roman": "“Shokyū Nihongo”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "初級",
              "しょきゅう"
            ],
            [
              "日本語",
              "にほんご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「初級日本語」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary level, beginning grade, beginner's class"
      ],
      "id": "en-初級-ja-noun-7GFMnbZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初級"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "初級",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "初級",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sơ cấp (“primary level; elementary level”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-初級-vi-noun-cJA1FtnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sơ cấp",
          "sơ cấp#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初級"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūjí zhōngxué",
      "word": "初級中學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjí zhōngxué",
      "word": "初级中学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjí xuéyuàn",
      "word": "初級學院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjí xuéyuàn",
      "word": "初级学院"
    },
    {
      "word": "初級小學"
    },
    {
      "word": "初级小学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjí chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "初級產品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjí chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "初级产品"
    },
    {
      "word": "初級社"
    },
    {
      "word": "初级社"
    },
    {
      "word": "初級階段"
    },
    {
      "word": "初级阶段"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "初級"
          },
          "expansion": "初級",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初級",
            "2": "しょきゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "초급(初級)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "初級",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "初級",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sơ cấp",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "初級"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初級",
            "2": "しょきゅう",
            "3": "초급",
            "4": "sơ cấp",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "初級",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "初級",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "初級",
            "v": "初級",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初級):\n* → Japanese: 初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)\n* → Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょきゅう",
            "3": "초급",
            "4": "sơ cấp"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初級):\n* → Japanese: 初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)\n* → Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (初級):\n* → Japanese: 初級(しょきゅう) (shokyū)\n* → Korean: 초급(初級) (chogeup)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ cấp (初級)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "初級",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "junior position",
          "roman": "chūjí zhíchēng",
          "text": "初級職稱/初级职称",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary; elementary; junior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) primary; elementary; junior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entry-level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entry-level",
          "entry-level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) entry-level"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ kib⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chho͘-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ kib⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chují"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu¹-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chujyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čuczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso¹ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu´ gib`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹ gib⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kip̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu´ kib`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu¹ kib⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kʰip̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰip̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'kib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoo-khip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zho'qib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kʰip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe'kib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsho khip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chho͘-khip /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kip̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴ kʰip̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰip̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ kʰip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rùménjí",
      "sense": "entry-level",
      "word": "入門級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùménjí",
      "sense": "entry-level",
      "word": "入门级"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初級"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "初級",
        "lit": "beginning + level, grade",
        "tr": "tsrhjo kjap?"
      },
      "expansion": "初級/初级 (tsrhjo kjap?, literally “beginning + level, grade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕokipu/ → /ɕokiɸu/ → */ɕokiwu/ → /ɕokiu/ → /ɕokjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 初級/初级 (tsrhjo kjap?, literally “beginning + level, grade”). Compare modern Min Nan chho͘-kip or Cantonese co¹ kap¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初級",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syokifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょきふ",
      "roman": "syokifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょきゅう",
        "hhira": "しょきふ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(しょ)級(きゅう) • (shokyū) ^(←しょきふ (syokifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Beginner's Japanese”, “Introductory Japanese”",
          "roman": "“Shokyū Nihongo”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "初級",
              "しょきゅう"
            ],
            [
              "日本語",
              "にほんご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「初級日本語」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary level, beginning grade, beginner's class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初級"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "初級",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "初級",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sơ cấp (“primary level; elementary level”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sơ cấp",
          "sơ cấp#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初級"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.