See 初心 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "初心"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "初心(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초심(初心)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "初心",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sơ tâm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "初心",
"t": "",
"tr": "初心"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "初心",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "初心",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "初心",
"v": "初心",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 2 40 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stay true to the mission",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùwàng chūxīn",
"text": "不忘初心",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既不契於初心，生死永訣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既不契于初心，生死永诀。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one’s initial intention; original idea; true feelings; aspiration; purpose; goal; mission"
],
"id": "en-初心-zh-noun-H9hNBP8L",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"id": "en-初心-zh-noun-rNf4CdWe",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chusin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chushin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsho sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjo sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "初意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūzhōng",
"word": "初衷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宿心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnxīn",
"word": "本心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "本志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnyì",
"word": "本意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "素心"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 初 (sho, “beginning stages”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"roman": "shoshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"roman": "shoshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "初心であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "初心さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょしん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)心(しん) • (shoshin) -na (adnominal 初(しょ)心(しん)な (shoshin na), adverbial 初(しょ)心(しん)に (shoshin ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しょしん",
"lemma": "初心",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しよしん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immature, naive"
],
"id": "en-初心-ja-adj-Knj7IP~A",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoshin"
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beginner",
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"初心者",
"しょしんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 初 (sho, “beginning stages”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょしん"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)心(しん) • (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 2 40 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immaturity, naiveté"
],
"id": "en-初心-ja-noun-ASEK3WuZ",
"links": [
[
"immaturity",
"immaturity"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original intention, original object"
],
"id": "en-初心-ja-noun-xNcnO9Ff",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open, eager attitude to learning, as if one is a beginner"
],
"id": "en-初心-ja-noun-T2eUtX6s",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) open, eager attitude to learning, as if one is a beginner"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoshin"
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 心",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "初心"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "初心(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초심(初心)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "初心",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sơ tâm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "初心",
"t": "",
"tr": "初心"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "初心",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "初心",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "初心",
"v": "初心",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stay true to the mission",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùwàng chūxīn",
"text": "不忘初心",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既不契於初心，生死永訣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "既不契于初心，生死永诀。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one’s initial intention; original idea; true feelings; aspiration; purpose; goal; mission"
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chusin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chushin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsho sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjo sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "初意"
},
{
"roman": "chūzhōng",
"word": "初衷"
},
{
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初願"
},
{
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初愿"
},
{
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宿心"
},
{
"roman": "běnxīn",
"word": "本心"
},
{
"roman": "běnzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "本志"
},
{
"roman": "běnyì",
"word": "本意"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本願"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本愿"
},
{
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "素心"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From 初 (sho, “beginning stages”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"roman": "shoshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"roman": "shoshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "初心であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "初心さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しょしんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinnarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しよしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょしん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)心(しん) • (shoshin) -na (adnominal 初(しょ)心(しん)な (shoshin na), adverbial 初(しょ)心(しん)に (shoshin ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しょしん",
"lemma": "初心",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しよしん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immature, naive"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoshin"
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beginner",
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"初心者",
"しょしんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 初 (sho, “beginning stages”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょしん"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)心(しん) • (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"immaturity, naiveté"
],
"links": [
[
"immaturity",
"immaturity"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"original intention, original object"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"open, eager attitude to learning, as if one is a beginner"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) open, eager attitude to learning, as if one is a beginner"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoshin"
],
"word": "初心"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初心 meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.