See 初心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 初心 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "初心"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "初心(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초심(初心)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "初心",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sơ tâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "初心"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "初心",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "初心",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "初心",
"v": "初心",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stay true to the mission",
"roman": "bùwàng chūxīn",
"text": "不忘初心",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "既不契於初心，生死永訣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "既不契于初心，生死永诀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nJì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one’s initial intention; original idea; true feelings; aspiration; purpose; goal; mission"
],
"id": "en-初心-zh-noun-H9hNBP8L",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"id": "en-初心-zh-noun-rNf4CdWe",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chusin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chushin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsho sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjo sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "初意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūzhōng",
"word": "初衷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宿心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnxīn",
"word": "本心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "本志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnyì",
"word": "本意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "素心"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "初心"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "初心(しょしん) (shoshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초심(初心)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "初心",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sơ tâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "初心"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初心",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "初心",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "初心",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "初心",
"v": "初心",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょしん",
"3": "초심",
"4": "sơ tâm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (初心):\n* → Japanese: 初心(しょしん) (shoshin)\n* → Korean: 초심(初心) (chosim)\n* → Vietnamese: sơ tâm (初心)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stay true to the mission",
"roman": "bùwàng chūxīn",
"text": "不忘初心",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "既不契於初心，生死永訣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "既不契于初心，生死永诀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nJì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one’s initial intention; original idea; true feelings; aspiration; purpose; goal; mission"
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mind of a novice, an attitude to learn resembling that of a beginner's, possibly in spite of one's mastery"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chusin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chushin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чусинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čusinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsho sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjo sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "初意"
},
{
"roman": "chūzhōng",
"word": "初衷"
},
{
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初願"
},
{
"roman": "chūyuàn",
"word": "初愿"
},
{
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宿心"
},
{
"roman": "běnxīn",
"word": "本心"
},
{
"roman": "běnzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "本志"
},
{
"roman": "běnyì",
"word": "本意"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本願"
},
{
"roman": "běnyuàn",
"word": "本愿"
},
{
"roman": "sùxīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "素心"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"初心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"初心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"初心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"初心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初心",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.