See 凍土 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凍土 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凍土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil; gelisol"
],
"id": "en-凍土-zh-noun-Wwt72hP8",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"gelisol",
"gelisol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "donqtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duntu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍土",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうど"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)土(ど) • (tōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eikyū tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"永久凍土",
"えいきゅうとうど"
]
],
"word": "永久凍土"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil"
],
"id": "en-凍土-ja-noun-G5ltOo7Q",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凍土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil; gelisol"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"gelisol",
"gelisol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "donqtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duntu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eikyū tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"永久凍土",
"えいきゅうとうど"
]
],
"word": "永久凍土"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍土",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうど"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)土(ど) • (tōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凍土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍土",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"凍土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凍土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凍土",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.