See 凍土 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冻土",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凍土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil; gelisol"
],
"id": "en-凍土-zh-noun-Wwt72hP8",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"gelisol",
"gelisol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "donqtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duntu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍土",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうど"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)土(ど) • (tōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eikyū tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"永久凍土",
"えいきゅうとうど"
]
],
"word": "永久凍土"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil"
],
"id": "en-凍土-ja-noun-G5ltOo7Q",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冻土",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凍土",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凍",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil; gelisol"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"gelisol",
"gelisol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngtǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-tʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-tǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "donqtuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duntu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eikyū tōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"永久凍土",
"えいきゅうとうど"
]
],
"word": "永久凍土"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍土",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうど"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)土(ど) • (tōdo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen soil"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "凍土"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凍土 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凍土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍土",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"凍土"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍土",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凍土"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凍土",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.