See 光學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "光学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "zh:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guāngxuéxiàng",
"word": "光學像"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxuéxiàng",
"word": "光学像"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué zìfú shíbié",
"word": "光學字符識別"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué zìfú shíbié",
"word": "光学字符识别"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué wàngyuǎnjìng",
"word": "光學望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué wàngyuǎnjìng",
"word": "光学望远镜"
},
{
"roman": "jǐhé guāngxué",
"word": "幾何光學"
},
{
"roman": "jǐhé guāngxué",
"word": "几何光学"
},
{
"word": "晶體光學"
},
{
"word": "晶体光学"
},
{
"word": "波動光學"
},
{
"word": "波动光学"
},
{
"word": "量子光學"
},
{
"word": "量子光学"
},
{
"word": "非線性光學"
},
{
"word": "非线性光学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optics"
],
"id": "en-光學-zh-noun-Jd~HSXQM",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) optics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guangsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guangshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуансюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guansjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "光學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanghak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "광학"
},
"expansion": "光學 • (gwanghak) (hangeul 광학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optics",
"word": "광학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광학 (“optics”)"
],
"id": "en-光學-ko-noun-M5Q4ttrB",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광학",
"광학#Korean"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "光學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "光學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "光學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quang học (“optics”)."
],
"id": "en-光學-vi-noun-Pk4s-FOM",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quang học",
"quang học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guāngxuéxiàng",
"word": "光學像"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxuéxiàng",
"word": "光学像"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué zìfú shíbié",
"word": "光學字符識別"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué zìfú shíbié",
"word": "光学字符识别"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué wàngyuǎnjìng",
"word": "光學望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxué wàngyuǎnjìng",
"word": "光学望远镜"
},
{
"roman": "jǐhé guāngxué",
"word": "幾何光學"
},
{
"roman": "jǐhé guāngxué",
"word": "几何光学"
},
{
"word": "晶體光學"
},
{
"word": "晶体光学"
},
{
"word": "波動光學"
},
{
"word": "波动光学"
},
{
"word": "量子光學"
},
{
"word": "量子光学"
},
{
"word": "非線性光學"
},
{
"word": "非线性光学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 光",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Optics",
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"optics"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) optics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guangsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guangshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуансюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guansjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "konghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "光學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanghak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "광학"
},
"expansion": "光學 • (gwanghak) (hangeul 광학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "optics",
"word": "광학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광학 (“optics”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광학",
"광학#Korean"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "光學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "光學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "光學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quang học (“optics”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quang học",
"quang học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光學 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"光學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"光學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"光學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.