See 償う on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsugunaikin",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "償い金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitsugunau",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"word": "相償う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōzai ai tsugunau",
"ruby": [
[
"功罪",
"こうざい"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"word": "功罪相償う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hayachine Ōtsugunai Kagura",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"池",
"ち"
],
[
"峰",
"ね"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"償",
"つぐない"
],
[
"神楽",
"かぐら"
]
],
"word": "早池峰大償神楽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of tsugunou below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "償う",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tugunafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"roman": "tsugunai",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"roman": "tsugunatta",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "償わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "償わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "償わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "償える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "償おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "償わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "償わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "償います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "償って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "償えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぐなう",
"hhira": "つぐなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "償(つぐな)う • (tsugunau) ^(←つぐなふ (tugunafu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐな)い (tsugunai), past 償(つぐな)った (tsugunatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compensate, make up for"
],
"id": "en-償う-ja-verb-z0vRO0sd",
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"make up for",
"make up for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "THOSE two and this bitch must die for their crime!!",
"ref": "1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “File 1: Opera Zakan Satsujin Jiken Go [File 1: The Opera House Murder Case #5]”, in Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 186:",
"roman": "ANO futari soshite koitsu wa shinde tsugunaubeki nanda‼",
"ruby": [
[
"あ",
"・"
],
[
"の",
"・"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"早乙女",
"こいつ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"text": "あの二人そして早乙女は死んで償うべきなんだ‼",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recompense, atone for"
],
"id": "en-償う-ja-verb-ufoOV2H2",
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"atone",
"atone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぐなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨɡɯ̟na̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "償う"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsugunoikin",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "償い金"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つぐ",
"3": "に",
"4": "おう",
"sort": "つぐのう",
"tr1": "tsugu",
"tr2": "ni",
"tr3": "ou"
},
"expansion": "つぐ (tsugu) + に (ni) + おう (ou)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "償う",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tugunofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"roman": "tsugunoi",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"roman": "tsugunotta",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぐのう",
"hhira": "つぐのふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "償(つぐの)う • (tsugunou) ^(←つぐのふ (tugunofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐの)い (tsugunoi), past 償(つぐの)った (tsugunotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
],
"id": "en-償う-ja-verb-lmbHQcwV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now nonstandard) Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(tsugunau) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "つぐなう"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 20 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 18 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 25 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 22 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 22 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 17 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 16 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 10 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use, utilize"
],
"id": "en-償う-ja-verb-9MCijvda",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"utilize",
"utilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to use, utilize"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "償う"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "償う",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "madofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"roman": "madoi",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"roman": "madotta",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まどう",
"hhira": "まどふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "償(まど)う • (madou) ^(←まどふ (madofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(まど)い (madoi), past 償(まど)った (madotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compensate"
],
"id": "en-償う-ja-verb-3nDIVaIk",
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to compensate"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "benshō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"償",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "弁償"
},
{
"roman": "maburu",
"word": "まぶる"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まどう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠do̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "償う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsugunaikin",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "償い金"
},
{
"roman": "aitsugunau",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"word": "相償う"
},
{
"roman": "kōzai ai tsugunau",
"ruby": [
[
"功罪",
"こうざい"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"word": "功罪相償う"
},
{
"roman": "Hayachine Ōtsugunai Kagura",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"池",
"ち"
],
[
"峰",
"ね"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"償",
"つぐない"
],
[
"神楽",
"かぐら"
]
],
"word": "早池峰大償神楽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of tsugunou below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "償う",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tugunafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"roman": "tsugunai",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"roman": "tsugunatta",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "償わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "償われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "償わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "償わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "償える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "償おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "償わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "償わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "償います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "償って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "償えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つぐなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぐなう",
"hhira": "つぐなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "償(つぐな)う • (tsugunau) ^(←つぐなふ (tugunafu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐな)い (tsugunai), past 償(つぐな)った (tsugunatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compensate, make up for"
],
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"make up for",
"make up for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "THOSE two and this bitch must die for their crime!!",
"ref": "1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “File 1: Opera Zakan Satsujin Jiken Go [File 1: The Opera House Murder Case #5]”, in Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 186:",
"roman": "ANO futari soshite koitsu wa shinde tsugunaubeki nanda‼",
"ruby": [
[
"あ",
"・"
],
[
"の",
"・"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"早乙女",
"こいつ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"償",
"つぐな"
]
],
"text": "あの二人そして早乙女は死んで償うべきなんだ‼",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recompense, atone for"
],
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"atone",
"atone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぐなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨɡɯ̟na̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "償う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsugunoikin",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "償い金"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つぐ",
"3": "に",
"4": "おう",
"sort": "つぐのう",
"tr1": "tsugu",
"tr2": "ni",
"tr3": "ou"
},
"expansion": "つぐ (tsugu) + に (ni) + おう (ou)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "償う",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugunou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tugunofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"roman": "tsugunoi",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"roman": "tsugunotta",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"つぐの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぐのう",
"hhira": "つぐのふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "償(つぐの)う • (tsugunou) ^(←つぐのふ (tugunofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐの)い (tsugunoi), past 償(つぐの)った (tsugunotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese nonstandard terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now nonstandard) Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(tsugunau) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "つぐなう"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to use, utilize"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"utilize",
"utilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to use, utilize"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "償う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "償う",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "madofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "償い",
"roman": "madoi",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "償った",
"roman": "madotta",
"ruby": [
[
"償",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まどう",
"hhira": "まどふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "償(まど)う • (madou) ^(←まどふ (madofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(まど)い (madoi), past 償(まど)った (madotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "benshō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"償",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "弁償"
},
{
"roman": "maburu",
"word": "まぶる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to compensate"
],
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to compensate"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まどう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠do̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "償う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 償う meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"償う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "償う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.