"償う" meaning in All languages combined

See 償う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝna̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Alteration of tsugunou below. Head templates: {{ja-verb|つぐなう|hhira=つぐなふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 償(つぐな)う • (tsugunau) ^(←つぐなふ (tugunafu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐな)い (tsugunai), past 償(つぐな)った (tsugunatta)) Forms: 償う [canonical] (ruby: (つぐな)), tsugunau [romanization], tugunafu [romanization], 償い [stem] (ruby: (つぐな)), 償った [past] (ruby: (つぐな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 償わ [error-unrecognized-form], つぐなわ [error-unrecognized-form], tsugunawa [error-unrecognized-form], 償い [error-unrecognized-form], つぐない [error-unrecognized-form], tsugunai [error-unrecognized-form], 償う [error-unrecognized-form], つぐなう [error-unrecognized-form], tsugunau [error-unrecognized-form], 償え [error-unrecognized-form], つぐなえ [error-unrecognized-form], tsugunae [error-unrecognized-form], 償われる [passive], つぐなわれる [passive], tsugunawareru [passive], 償わせる [causative], 償わす [causative], つぐなわせる [causative], つぐなわす [causative], tsugunawaseru [causative], tsugunawasu [causative], 償える [potential], つぐなえる [potential], tsugunaeru [potential], 償おう [volitional], つぐなおう [volitional], tsugunaō [volitional], 償わない [negative], つぐなわない [negative], tsugunawanai [negative], 償わず [continuative, negative], つぐなわず [continuative, negative], tsugunawazu [continuative, negative], 償います [formal], つぐないます [formal], tsugunaimasu [formal], 償った [perfective], つぐなった [perfective], tsugunatta [perfective], 償って [conjunctive], つぐなって [conjunctive], tsugunatte [conjunctive], 償えば [conditional, hypothetical], つぐなえば [conditional, hypothetical], tsugunaeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to compensate, make up for
    Sense id: en-償う-ja-verb-z0vRO0sd Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49
  2. to recompense, atone for
    Sense id: en-償う-ja-verb-ufoOV2H2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 償い金 (tsugunaikin) (ruby: (つぐな), (きん)), 相償う (aitsugunau) (ruby: (あい), (つぐな)), 功罪相償う (kōzai ai tsugunau) (ruby: 功罪(こうざい), (あい), (つぐな)), 早池峰大償神楽 (Hayachine Ōtsugunai Kagura) (ruby: (はや), (), (), (おお), (つぐない), 神楽(かぐら))
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 償う [canonical] (ruby: (つぐの)), tsugunou [romanization], tugunofu [romanization], 償い [stem] (ruby: (つぐの)), 償った [past] (ruby: (つぐの))
Etymology templates: {{com|ja|つぐ|に|おう|sort=つぐのう|tr1=tsugu|tr2=ni|tr3=ou}} つぐ (tsugu) + に (ni) + おう (ou) Head templates: {{ja-verb|つぐのう|hhira=つぐのふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 償(つぐの)う • (tsugunou) ^(←つぐのふ (tugunofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐの)い (tsugunoi), past 償(つぐの)った (tsugunotta))
  1. (archaic, now nonstandard) Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above Tags: archaic, nonstandard Synonyms: つぐなう [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-償う-ja-verb-lmbHQcwV
  2. (archaic, obsolete) to use, utilize Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-償う-ja-verb-9MCijvda Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 12 62 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 13 13 15 52 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 10 12 61 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 10 13 61 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 17 19 14 41 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 10 15 59 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 10 15 59 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 償い金 (tsugunoikin) (ruby: (つぐの), (きん))
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠do̞ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 償う [canonical] (ruby: (まど)), madou [romanization], madofu [romanization], 償い [stem] (ruby: (まど)), 償った [past] (ruby: (まど))
Etymology templates: {{m|ja|惑う|tr=madou}} 惑う (madou) Head templates: {{ja-verb|まどう|hhira=まどふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 償(まど)う • (madou) ^(←まどふ (madofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(まど)い (madoi), past 償(まど)った (madotta))
  1. (dialectal) to compensate Tags: dialectal Related terms: 弁償 (benshō suru) (ruby: (べん), (しょう)), まぶる (maburu)
    Sense id: en-償う-ja-verb-3nDIVaIk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 償う meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsugunaikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "償い金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aitsugunau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相償う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōzai ai tsugunau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "功罪",
          "こうざい"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "功罪相償う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hayachine Ōtsugunai Kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早",
          "はや"
        ],
        [
          "池",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "峰",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "つぐない"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早池峰大償神楽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of tsugunou below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tugunafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "roman": "tsugunai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "roman": "tsugunatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つぐなう",
        "hhira": "つぐなふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "償(つぐな)う • (tsugunau) ^(←つぐなふ (tugunafu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐな)い (tsugunai), past 償(つぐな)った (tsugunatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate, make up for"
      ],
      "id": "en-償う-ja-verb-z0vRO0sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "THOSE two and this bitch must die for their crime!!",
          "ref": "1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “File 1: Opera Zakan Satsujin Jiken Go [File 1: The Opera House Murder Case #5]”, in Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 186",
          "roman": "ANO futari soshite koitsu wa shinde tsugunaubeki nanda‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "あ",
              "・"
            ],
            [
              "の",
              "・"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "ふた"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "早乙女",
              "こいつ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "償",
              "つぐな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの二人そして早乙女は死んで償うべきなんだ‼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recompense, atone for"
      ],
      "id": "en-償う-ja-verb-ufoOV2H2",
      "links": [
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つぐなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝna̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "償う"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsugunoikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "償い金"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "つぐ",
        "3": "に",
        "4": "おう",
        "sort": "つぐのう",
        "tr1": "tsugu",
        "tr2": "ni",
        "tr3": "ou"
      },
      "expansion": "つぐ (tsugu) + に (ni) + おう (ou)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tugunofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "roman": "tsugunoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "roman": "tsugunotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つぐのう",
        "hhira": "つぐのふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "償(つぐの)う • (tsugunou) ^(←つぐのふ (tugunofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐの)い (tsugunoi), past 償(つぐの)った (tsugunotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-償う-ja-verb-lmbHQcwV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now nonstandard) Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(tsugunau) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "つぐなう"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 12 62 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 12 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 13 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 14 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 15 59 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 15 59 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use, utilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-償う-ja-verb-9MCijvda",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "utilize",
          "utilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) to use, utilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "償う"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "惑う",
        "tr": "madou"
      },
      "expansion": "惑う (madou)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "まど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "roman": "madoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "まど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "roman": "madotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "まど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まどう",
        "hhira": "まどふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "償(まど)う • (madou) ^(←まどふ (madofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(まど)い (madoi), past 償(まど)った (madotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate"
      ],
      "id": "en-償う-ja-verb-3nDIVaIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to compensate"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "benshō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弁",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "償",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弁償"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maburu",
          "word": "まぶる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まどう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠do̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "償う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsugunaikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "償い金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aitsugunau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相償う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōzai ai tsugunau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "功罪",
          "こうざい"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "功罪相償う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hayachine Ōtsugunai Kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早",
          "はや"
        ],
        [
          "池",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "峰",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "つぐない"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早池峰大償神楽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of tsugunou below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tugunafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "roman": "tsugunai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "roman": "tsugunatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぐなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つぐなう",
        "hhira": "つぐなふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "償(つぐな)う • (tsugunau) ^(←つぐなふ (tugunafu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐな)い (tsugunai), past 償(つぐな)った (tsugunatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate, make up for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "THOSE two and this bitch must die for their crime!!",
          "ref": "1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “File 1: Opera Zakan Satsujin Jiken Go [File 1: The Opera House Murder Case #5]”, in Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 186",
          "roman": "ANO futari soshite koitsu wa shinde tsugunaubeki nanda‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "あ",
              "・"
            ],
            [
              "の",
              "・"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "ふた"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "早乙女",
              "こいつ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "償",
              "つぐな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの二人そして早乙女は死んで償うべきなんだ‼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recompense, atone for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つぐなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝna̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "償う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsugunoikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "償い金"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "つぐ",
        "3": "に",
        "4": "おう",
        "sort": "つぐのう",
        "tr1": "tsugu",
        "tr2": "ni",
        "tr3": "ou"
      },
      "expansion": "つぐ (tsugu) + に (ni) + おう (ou)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugunou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tugunofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "roman": "tsugunoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "roman": "tsugunotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "つぐの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つぐのう",
        "hhira": "つぐのふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "償(つぐの)う • (tsugunou) ^(←つぐのふ (tugunofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(つぐの)い (tsugunoi), past 償(つぐの)った (tsugunotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese nonstandard terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now nonstandard) Same as つぐなう (tsugunau) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(tsugunau) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "つぐなう"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use, utilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "utilize",
          "utilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) to use, utilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "償う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "惑う",
        "tr": "madou"
      },
      "expansion": "惑う (madou)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "償う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "まど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償い",
      "roman": "madoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "まど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "償った",
      "roman": "madotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "償",
          "まど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まどう",
        "hhira": "まどふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "償(まど)う • (madou) ^(←まどふ (madofu)?)transitive godan (stem 償(まど)い (madoi), past 償(まど)った (madotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "benshō suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弁償"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maburu",
      "word": "まぶる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to compensate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まどう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠do̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "償う"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.