"健気" meaning in All languages combined

See 健気 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞na̠ɡe̞]
Etymology: /kenariɡe/ → /kenaruɡe/ → /kenaŋɡe/ → /kenaɡe/ Shift from classical adjective 殊なり気 (kenarige, “trustworthy; strong”). The use of 健 for "strong" is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|殊なり気||trustworthy; strong|tr=kenarige}} 殊なり気 (kenarige, “trustworthy; strong”), {{m|ja|健}} 健, {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{sortkey|ja|健気}} けなけ', {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-adj|けなげ|infl=na}} 健(けな)気(げ) • (kenage) -na (adnominal 健(けな)気(げ)な (kenage na), adverbial 健(けな)気(げ)に (kenage ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=けなげ|lemma=健気|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 健気 [canonical] (ruby: (けな), ()), kenage [romanization], 健気な [adnominal] (ruby: (けな), ()), 健気に [adverbial] (ruby: (けな), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 健気だろ [imperfective, stem], けなげだろ [imperfective, stem], kenage daro [imperfective], 健気で [continuative, stem], けなげで [continuative, stem], kenage de [continuative], 健気だ [stem, terminative], けなげだ [stem, terminative], kenage da [terminative], 健気な [attributive, stem], けなげな [attributive, stem], kenage na [attributive], 健気なら [hypothetical, stem], けなげなら [hypothetical, stem], kenage nara [hypothetical], 健気であれ [imperative, stem], けなげであれ [imperative, stem], kenage de are [imperative], 健気ではない [informal, negative], 健気じゃない [informal, negative], けなげではない [informal, negative], けなげじゃない [informal, negative], kenage de wa nai [informal, negative], kenage ja nai [informal, negative], 健気だった [informal, past], けなげだった [informal, past], kenage datta [informal, past], 健気ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 健気じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], けなげではなかった [informal, negative, past], けなげじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kenage de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kenage ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 健気です [formal], けなげです [formal], kenage desu [formal], 健気ではありません [formal, negative], 健気じゃありません [formal, negative], けなげではありません [formal, negative], けなげじゃありません [formal, negative], kenage de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kenage ja arimasen [formal, negative], 健気でした [formal, past], けなげでした [formal, past], kenage deshita [formal, past], 健気ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 健気じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], けなげではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], けなげじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kenage de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kenage ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 健気で [conjunctive], けなげで [conjunctive], kenage de [conjunctive], 健気なら(ば) [conditional], けなげなら(ば) [conditional], kenage nara (ba) [conditional], 健気だったら [conditional, past], けなげだったら [conditional, past], kenage dattara [conditional, past], 健気だろう [volitional], けなげだろう [volitional], kenage darō [volitional], 健気に [adverbial], けなげに [adverbial], kenage ni [adverbial], 健気さ [noun-from-adj], けなげさ [noun-from-adj], kenagesa [noun-from-adj]
  1. admirable, laudable Synonyms: 殊勝
    Sense id: en-健気-ja-adj-JLGBUlI8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 7 23 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 8 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 6 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 7 35 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 7 33 32
  2. brave, courageous
    Sense id: en-健気-ja-adj-g3iOAc7h
  3. firm, resolute Synonyms: 毅然
    Sense id: en-健気-ja-adj-0RVS7YQn Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 8 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 6 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 7 35 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 7 33 32
  4. robust Synonyms: 壮健
    Sense id: en-健気-ja-adj-P2UNzoHG Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 8 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 6 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 7 35 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 7 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 勇健 Derived forms: 健気立て (kenagedate) (ruby: 健気(けなげ), ())

Download JSON data for 健気 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenagedate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健気",
          "けなげ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "健気立て"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殊なり気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trustworthy; strong",
        "tr": "kenarige"
      },
      "expansion": "殊なり気 (kenarige, “trustworthy; strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "健"
      },
      "expansion": "健",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "健気"
      },
      "expansion": "けなけ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kenariɡe/ → /kenaruɡe/ → /kenaŋɡe/ → /kenaɡe/\nShift from classical adjective 殊なり気 (kenarige, “trustworthy; strong”).\nThe use of 健 for \"strong\" is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "健気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健",
          "けな"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気な",
      "roman": "kenage na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健",
          "けな"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気に",
      "roman": "kenage ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健",
          "けな"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenagesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けなげ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "健(けな)気(げ) • (kenage) -na (adnominal 健(けな)気(げ)な (kenage na), adverbial 健(けな)気(げ)に (kenage ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "けなげ",
        "lemma": "健気",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "admirable, laudable"
      ],
      "id": "en-健気-ja-adj-JLGBUlI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ],
        [
          "laudable",
          "laudable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "殊勝"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, courageous"
      ],
      "id": "en-健気-ja-adj-g3iOAc7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, resolute"
      ],
      "id": "en-健気-ja-adj-0RVS7YQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "毅然"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-健気-ja-adj-P2UNzoHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "壮健"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けなげ"
    },
    {
      "other": "けなげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞na̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇健"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "健気"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kenagedate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健気",
          "けなげ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "健気立て"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殊なり気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trustworthy; strong",
        "tr": "kenarige"
      },
      "expansion": "殊なり気 (kenarige, “trustworthy; strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "健"
      },
      "expansion": "健",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "健気"
      },
      "expansion": "けなけ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kenariɡe/ → /kenaruɡe/ → /kenaŋɡe/ → /kenaɡe/\nShift from classical adjective 殊なり気 (kenarige, “trustworthy; strong”).\nThe use of 健 for \"strong\" is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "健気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健",
          "けな"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気な",
      "roman": "kenage na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健",
          "けな"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気に",
      "roman": "kenage ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "健",
          "けな"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenage ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "健気さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けなげさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenagesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けなげ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "健(けな)気(げ) • (kenage) -na (adnominal 健(けな)気(げ)な (kenage na), adverbial 健(けな)気(げ)に (kenage ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "けなげ",
        "lemma": "健気",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admirable, laudable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ],
        [
          "laudable",
          "laudable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "殊勝"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, courageous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, resolute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "毅然"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "壮健"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けなげ"
    },
    {
      "other": "けなげ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞na̠ɡe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "勇健"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "健気"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.