"做傻事" meaning in All languages combined

See 做傻事 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sou̯²² sɔː²¹ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/, /t͡sou̯²² sɔː²¹ siː²²/ Chinese transliterations: zuòshǎshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚˇ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zou⁶ so⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zuòshǎshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zuòshǎshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴-sha³-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò-shǎ-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], tzuohshaashyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзошаши [Mandarin, Palladius], czošaši [Mandarin, Palladius], zuòshǎshìr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚˇ ㄕˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuòshǎshìhr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴-sha³-shih⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò-shǎ-shìr [Mandarin, Yale], tzuohshaashell [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзошашир [Mandarin, Palladius], czošašir [Mandarin, Palladius], jouh sòh sih [Cantonese, Yale], dzou⁶ so⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zou⁶ so⁴ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 做⫽傻事 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 做⫽傻事 (verb-object)
  1. (euphemistic) to commit suicide Tags: euphemistic, verb-object
    Sense id: en-做傻事-zh-verb-OnDvkqkM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese euphemisms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 自殺 [Classical-Chinese], 自盡 [Classical-Chinese], 自裁 [Classical-Chinese], 自戕 [Classical-Chinese], 自決 [Classical-Chinese], 自引 [Classical-Chinese], 自殺 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 自盡 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 自裁 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 自戕 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 尋短 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 尋短見 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 自尋短見 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 輕生 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 自殺 [Beijing], 尋短兒 [Beijing], 尋拙志 [Beijing], 自殺 [Taiwan], 自殺 [Chifeng], 自殺 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 自殺 [Harbin], 自殺 [Shenyang], 自殺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], 自殺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tangshan], 自殺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], 自殺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], 自殺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 自殺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 尋死 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 尋短見 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 自尋短見 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 自殺 [Muping, Yantai], 自殺 [Qingdao], 尋死 [Luoyang], 尋短見 [Wanrong], 尋死 [Wanrong], 自殺 [Zhengzhou], 自盡 [Zhengzhou], 自殺 [Xi'an], 自盡 [Xi'an], 自殺 [Xining], 尋短見 [Xining], 自殺 [Xuzhou], 自盡 [Xuzhou], 尋無常 [Xuzhou], 尋短 [Xuzhou], 尋死 [Xuzhou], 自殺 [Yinchuan], 自殺 [Lanzhou], 自盡 [Lanzhou], 自殺 [Ürümqi], 自殺 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 自殺 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 自殺 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 尋死 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 自殺 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 尋死 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 自殺 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 自殺 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 尋短見 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 自殺 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 自盡 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 尋死 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 自殺 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 自盡 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 尋死 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 尋死 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 自殺 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 自殺 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 自殺 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 自殺 [Cantonese, Nanning], 自盡 [Cantonese, Nanning], 自殺 [Cantonese], 自盡 [Cantonese], 自盡 [Gan, Nanchang], 尋死 [Gan, Lichuan], 尋短見 [Gan, Pingxiang], 自盡 [Hakka, Meixian], 自縊 [Hakka, Yudu], 自殺 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 自殺 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 自殺 [Hakka, Taichung], 自盡 [Hakka, Taichung], 自盡 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 自殺 [Hakka, Yunlin], 尋死 [Hakka, Yunlin], 自殺 [Huizhou, Jixi], 尋死 [Huizhou, Jixi], 自殺 [Huizhou, Shexian], 自殺 [Jin, Taiyuan], 尋死 [Jin, Taiyuan], 尋死 [Jin, Xinzhou], 自殺 [Jin, Linhe], 自殺 [Jin, Jining], 自殺 [Jin, Hohhot], 自殺 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 自殺 [Jin, Handan], 討死 [Fuzhou], 行短路 [Xiamen], 揣短路 [Xiamen], 行短路 [Quanzhou], 揣短路 [Quanzhou], 行短路 [Zhangzhou], 揣短路 [Zhangzhou], 行短路 [Zhao'an], 自殺 [Zhao'an], 自盡 [Zhao'an], 行短路 [Tainan], 自殺 [Hokkien, Penang], 自殺 [Hokkien, Manila], 自盡 [Leizhou], 自盡 [Haikou], 自殺 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 自盡 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 尋短見 [Guilin], 自殺 [Wu, Shanghai], 尋死路 [Wu, Shanghai], 尋死 [Wu, Shanghai], 尋短見 [Wu, Shanghai], 自家尋死 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 尋死路 [Wu, Suzhou], 自殺 [Wu, Suzhou], 自盡 [Wu, Hangzhou], 尋死 [Wu, Hangzhou], 尋死 [Wu, Ningbo], 自殺 [Wu, Wenzhou], 自殺自 [Wu, Jinhua], 自殺 [Wu, Jinhua], 尋死 [Wu, Jinhua], 尋死短見 [Wu, Jinhua], 尋頭路 [Wu, Jinhua], 尋短路 [Xiang, Changsha], 尋路 [Xiang, Loudi], 尋短 [Xiang, Loudi], 自殺 [Xiang, Quanzhou]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "做⫽傻事",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "做⫽傻事 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit suicide"
      ],
      "id": "en-做傻事-zh-verb-OnDvkqkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit suicide",
          "commit suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to commit suicide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自裁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自戕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自決"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自引"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自裁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自戕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "尋短"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "自尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "輕生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "尋短兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "尋拙志"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tianjin"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tangshan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "自尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋無常"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋短"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "自縊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Shexian"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Zhangjiakou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Handan"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "討死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "行短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "揣短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "行短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "揣短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "行短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "揣短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "行短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "行短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "尋死路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "尋短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "自家尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋死路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自盡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "自殺自"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "尋死"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "尋死短見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "尋頭路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "尋短路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "尋路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "尋短"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "自殺"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ so⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-sha³-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-shǎ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohshaashyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзошаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czošaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚˇ ㄕˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshìhr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-sha³-shih⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-shǎ-shìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohshaashell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзошашир"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czošašir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jouh sòh sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou⁶ so⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ so⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² sɔː²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² sɔː²¹ siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "做傻事"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "做⫽傻事",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "做⫽傻事 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese euphemisms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 做",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 傻",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit suicide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit suicide",
          "commit suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to commit suicide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ so⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-sha³-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-shǎ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohshaashyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзошаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czošaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄚˇ ㄕˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòshǎshìhr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-sha³-shih⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-shǎ-shìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohshaashell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзошашир"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czošašir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jouh sòh sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou⁶ so⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ so⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² sɔː²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² sɔː²¹ siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自戕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自決"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自引"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自戕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "尋短"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "輕生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "尋短兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "尋拙志"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "自尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋無常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋短"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "自縊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "討死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "行短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "揣短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "行短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "揣短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "行短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "揣短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "行短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "行短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "尋死路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "尋短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "自家尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋死路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "自殺自"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "尋死"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "尋死短見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "尋頭路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "尋短路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "尋路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "尋短"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "自殺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "做傻事"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 做傻事 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "做傻事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "做傻事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "做傻事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "做傻事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "做傻事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "做傻事",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.