See 倫敦 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūnrén",
"word": "倫敦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūnrén",
"word": "伦敦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
"word": "倫敦城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
"word": "伦敦城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
"word": "倫敦市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
"word": "伦敦市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
"word": "倫敦會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
"word": "伦敦会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
"word": "大倫敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
"word": "大伦敦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Luân Đôn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倫敦",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Luân Đôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "倫敦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "倫敦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "倫敦",
"v": "倫敦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Luân Đôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "English London",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English London.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伦敦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "zh:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "zh:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "London",
"orig": "zh:London",
"parents": [
"Greater London, England",
"England",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "zh:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "zh:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "zh:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ph.D. Geology, University of London",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yīngguó Lúndūn dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "英國倫敦大學地質學博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ph.D. Geology, University of London",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yīngguó Lúndūn dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "英国伦敦大学地质学博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 38:",
"roman": "Hū Lúndūn dàhuǒ, fén gōngshì mínjū dàijìn, yǐ'ér wēnyì shèngxíng, sǐzhě xiàng zhěnjiè, guóshì dùn shuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "忽倫敦大火，焚宮室民居殆盡，已而瘟疫盛行，死者相枕藉，國勢頓衰。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 38:",
"roman": "Hū Lúndūn dàhuǒ, fén gōngshì mínjū dàijìn, yǐ'ér wēnyì shèngxíng, sǐzhě xiàng zhěnjiè, guóshì dùn shuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "忽伦敦大火，焚宫室民居殆尽，已而瘟疫盛行，死者相枕藉，国势顿衰。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
],
"id": "en-倫敦-zh-name-6dYra5tL",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the English surname London"
],
"id": "en-倫敦-zh-name-vA0KzN7~",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵ dung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúndun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lun²-tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwún-dwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luenduen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Луньдунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Lunʹdunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhn dēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁴ doen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁴ dên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun^ˇ dun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun² dun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lundwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lûng tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "len^去 ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³len-ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "倫敦"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "English London",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "ろんとん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 倫敦／伦敦 (Lúndūn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English London. The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 倫敦／伦敦 (Lúndūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "倫敦",
"ruby": [
[
"倫敦",
"ロンドン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rondon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ロンドン"
},
"expansion": "倫敦(ロンドン) • (Rondon)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ロンドン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The city of London altogether disappeared.",
"ref": "1936, Morita Sōhei (森田 草平), transl., クリスマス・カロル, translation of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens:",
"roman": "Rondon no machi wa sukkari kiete nakunatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"倫",
"ロン"
],
[
"敦",
"ドン"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"text": "倫敦の町はすっかり消えてなくなった。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of ロンドン."
],
"id": "en-倫敦-ja-name-OG8mFWkE",
"links": [
[
"ロンドン",
"ロンドン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "倫敦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Luân Đôn (“London”)."
],
"id": "en-倫敦-vi-name-jv0c1Zgo",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Luân Đôn",
"Luân Đôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"London",
"London"
]
]
}
],
"word": "倫敦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 倫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Lúndūnrén",
"word": "倫敦人"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūnrén",
"word": "伦敦人"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
"word": "倫敦城"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
"word": "伦敦城"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
"word": "倫敦市"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
"word": "伦敦市"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
"word": "倫敦會"
},
{
"roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
"word": "伦敦会"
},
{
"roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
"word": "大倫敦"
},
{
"roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
"word": "大伦敦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Luân Đôn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "倫敦",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Luân Đôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "倫敦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "倫敦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "倫敦",
"v": "倫敦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Luân Đôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "English London",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English London.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伦敦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"zh:Cities in England",
"zh:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"zh:London",
"zh:National capitals",
"zh:Places in England",
"zh:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ph.D. Geology, University of London",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yīngguó Lúndūn dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "英國倫敦大學地質學博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ph.D. Geology, University of London",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yīngguó Lúndūn dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "英国伦敦大学地质学博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 38:",
"roman": "Hū Lúndūn dàhuǒ, fén gōngshì mínjū dàijìn, yǐ'ér wēnyì shèngxíng, sǐzhě xiàng zhěnjiè, guóshì dùn shuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "忽倫敦大火，焚宮室民居殆盡，已而瘟疫盛行，死者相枕藉，國勢頓衰。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 38:",
"roman": "Hū Lúndūn dàhuǒ, fén gōngshì mínjū dàijìn, yǐ'ér wēnyì shèngxíng, sǐzhě xiàng zhěnjiè, guóshì dùn shuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "忽伦敦大火，焚宫室民居殆尽，已而瘟疫盛行，死者相枕藉，国势顿衰。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese renderings of English surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the English surname London"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵ dung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúndun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lun²-tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwún-dwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luenduen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Луньдунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Lunʹdunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhn dēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁴ doen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁴ dên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun^ˇ dun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun² dun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lundwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lûng tung"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "len^去 ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³len-ten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "倫敦"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "English London",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "ろんとん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "倫敦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 倫敦／伦敦 (Lúndūn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English London. The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 倫敦／伦敦 (Lúndūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "倫敦",
"ruby": [
[
"倫敦",
"ロンドン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rondon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ロンドン"
},
"expansion": "倫敦(ロンドン) • (Rondon)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ロンドン"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The city of London altogether disappeared.",
"ref": "1936, Morita Sōhei (森田 草平), transl., クリスマス・カロル, translation of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens:",
"roman": "Rondon no machi wa sukkari kiete nakunatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"倫",
"ロン"
],
[
"敦",
"ドン"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"text": "倫敦の町はすっかり消えてなくなった。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of ロンドン."
],
"links": [
[
"ロンドン",
"ロンドン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "倫敦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "倫敦",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Luân Đôn (“London”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Luân Đôn",
"Luân Đôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"London",
"London"
]
]
}
],
"word": "倫敦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 倫敦 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"倫敦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "倫敦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.