"倫敦" meaning in Chinese

See 倫敦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²² tun⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lun¹¹ tun²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/, /lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/, /lun²² tun⁵⁵/, /lun¹¹ tun²⁴/, /l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/, /lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/, /lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/, /lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/, /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/, /lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/, /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/, /lən²² tən⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Lúndūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ deon¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lun³ dun² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Lùn-tûn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Lùng-dŭng, Lûn-tun [Hokkien, POJ], lung⁵ dung¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶len-ten, Lúndūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Lúndun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Lun²-tun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Lwún-dwūn [Mandarin, Yale], Luenduen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Луньдунь [Mandarin, Palladius], Lunʹdunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], leon⁴ deon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lèuhn dēun [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ doen¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ dên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lun³ dun² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Lùn-tûn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lunˇ dun´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lun² dun¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Lùng-dŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Lûn-tun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lundwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lûng tung [POJ, Teochew], ⁶len-ten [Wu], len^去 ten [Wu], ³len-ten [Wu], /lən²² tən⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Etymology: Borrowed from English London. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|London}} English London Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 倫敦
  1. London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England) Categories (place): Cities in England, Cities in the United Kingdom, London, National capitals, Places in England, Places in the United Kingdom
    Sense id: en-倫敦-zh-name-6dYra5tL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. A transliteration of the English surname London
    Sense id: en-倫敦-zh-name-vA0KzN7~ Categories (other): Chinese renderings of English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 倫敦人 (Lúndūnrén), 伦敦人 (Lúndūnrén), 倫敦城 (Lúndūn Chéng), 伦敦城 (Lúndūn Chéng), 倫敦市 (Lúndūn Shì), 伦敦市 (Lúndūn Shì), 倫敦會 (Lúndūnhuì), 伦敦会 (Lúndūnhuì), 大倫敦 (Dà Lúndūn), 大伦敦 (Dà Lúndūn)

Download JSON data for 倫敦 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūnrén",
      "word": "倫敦人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūnrén",
      "word": "伦敦人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
      "word": "倫敦城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
      "word": "伦敦城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
      "word": "倫敦市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
      "word": "伦敦市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
      "word": "倫敦會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
      "word": "伦敦会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
      "word": "大倫敦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
      "word": "大伦敦"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "倫敦"
          },
          "expansion": "倫敦",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "倫敦",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "倫敦",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Luân Đôn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "倫敦"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "倫敦",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Luân Đôn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "倫敦",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "倫敦",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "倫敦",
            "v": "倫敦",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Luân Đôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "London"
      },
      "expansion": "English London",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English London.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "倫敦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "London",
          "orig": "zh:London",
          "parents": [
            "Greater London, England",
            "England",
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "zh:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "zh:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "zh:Places in the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ph.D. Geology, University of London",
          "ref": "英國倫敦大學地質學博士 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "英国伦敦大学地质学博士 [MSC, simp.]\nYīngguó Lúndūn dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
      ],
      "id": "en-倫敦-zh-name-6dYra5tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname London"
      ],
      "id": "en-倫敦-zh-name-vA0KzN7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁵ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúndun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lun²-tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwún-dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luenduen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Луньдунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lunʹdunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn dēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ doen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ dên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunˇ dun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun² dun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lundwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûng tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len^去 ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³len-ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倫敦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūnrén",
      "word": "倫敦人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūnrén",
      "word": "伦敦人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
      "word": "倫敦城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūn Chéng",
      "word": "伦敦城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
      "word": "倫敦市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūn Shì",
      "word": "伦敦市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
      "word": "倫敦會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúndūnhuì",
      "word": "伦敦会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
      "word": "大倫敦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Lúndūn",
      "word": "大伦敦"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "倫敦"
          },
          "expansion": "倫敦",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "倫敦",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "倫敦",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Luân Đôn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "倫敦"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "倫敦",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Luân Đôn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "倫敦",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "倫敦",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "倫敦",
            "v": "倫敦",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Luân Đôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (倫敦):\n* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "London"
      },
      "expansion": "English London",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English London.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "倫敦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Cities in England",
        "zh:Cities in the United Kingdom",
        "zh:London",
        "zh:National capitals",
        "zh:Places in England",
        "zh:Places in the United Kingdom"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ph.D. Geology, University of London",
          "ref": "英國倫敦大學地質學博士 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "英国伦敦大学地质学博士 [MSC, simp.]\nYīngguó Lúndūn dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname London"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁵ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúndūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúndun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lun²-tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwún-dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luenduen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Луньдунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lunʹdunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ deon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn dēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ doen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ dên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun³ dun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-tûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunˇ dun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun² dun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùng-dŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lundwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûng tung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶len-ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len^去 ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³len-ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²² tun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ tun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² tun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ tun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lən²² tən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倫敦"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.