"候補" meaning in All languages combined

See 候補 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/, /hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/, /hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/, /hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/, /hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: hòubǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁶ bou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiō-pó͘, hāu-pó͘, hō͘-pó͘, hòubǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hòubǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou⁴-pu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hòu-bǔ [Mandarin, Yale], howbuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоубу [Mandarin, Palladius], xoubu [Mandarin, Palladius], hauh bóu [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁶ bou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁶ bou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiō-pó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiō-póo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hioixpor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hāu-pó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hāu-póo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hauxpor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hō͘-pó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hōo-póo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoxpor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 候補
  1. alternate; candidate (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.) Derived forms: 候補名單 (hòubǔ míngdān), 候补名单 (hòubǔ míngdān)
    Sense id: en-候補-zh-noun-M1y7jOdW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/, /hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/, /hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/, /hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/, /hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: hòubǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁶ bou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiō-pó͘, hāu-pó͘, hō͘-pó͘, hòubǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hòubǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou⁴-pu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hòu-bǔ [Mandarin, Yale], howbuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоубу [Mandarin, Palladius], xoubu [Mandarin, Palladius], hauh bóu [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁶ bou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁶ bou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiō-pó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiō-póo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hioixpor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hāu-pó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hāu-póo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hauxpor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hō͘-pó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hōo-póo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoxpor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 候補
  1. to be an alternate; to be a candidate for (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)
    Sense id: en-候補-zh-verb-u8SstqnJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28
  2. (archaic) to temporarily fill a provincial or ministerial post prior to being assigned a permanent position by the Ministry for Personnel (during the Qing dynasty) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-候補-zh-verb-wcYfENAa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːho̞] Forms: 候補 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōho [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうほ}} 候(こう)補(ほ) • (kōho)
  1. candidate Synonyms: 候補者 (kōhosha) (ruby: (こう), (), (しゃ)) (english: for persons only)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hubo [romanization], 후보 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=후보}} 候補 • (hubo) (hangeul 후보)
  1. Hanja form of 후보 (“candidate”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 후보 (extra: candidate)

Download JSON data for 候補 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "候補",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alternate member of the Central Committee",
          "roman": "hòubǔ zhōngyāng wěiyuán",
          "text": "候補中央委員/候补中央委员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be an alternate; to be a candidate for (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-候補-zh-verb-u8SstqnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temporarily fill a provincial or ministerial post prior to being assigned a permanent position by the Ministry for Personnel (during the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-候補-zh-verb-wcYfENAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "ministerial",
          "ministerial"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "assigned",
          "assigned"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to temporarily fill a provincial or ministerial post prior to being assigned a permanent position by the Ministry for Personnel (during the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xoubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh bóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hāu-pó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "候補",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hòubǔ míngdān",
          "word": "候補名單"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hòubǔ míngdān",
          "word": "候补名单"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternate; candidate (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-候補-zh-noun-M1y7jOdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xoubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh bóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hāu-pó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "候補",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうほ"
      },
      "expansion": "候(こう)補(ほ) • (kōho)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-候補-ja-noun-3aGKDiGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "for persons only",
          "roman": "kōhosha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "候",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "補",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "候補者"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーほ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːho̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "후보",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "후보"
      },
      "expansion": "候補 • (hubo) (hangeul 후보)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "candidate",
          "word": "후보"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 후보 (“candidate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-候補-ko-noun-cclWKYSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "후보",
          "후보#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "候補",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alternate member of the Central Committee",
          "roman": "hòubǔ zhōngyāng wěiyuán",
          "text": "候補中央委員/候补中央委员",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be an alternate; to be a candidate for (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temporarily fill a provincial or ministerial post prior to being assigned a permanent position by the Ministry for Personnel (during the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "ministerial",
          "ministerial"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "assigned",
          "assigned"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to temporarily fill a provincial or ministerial post prior to being assigned a permanent position by the Ministry for Personnel (during the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xoubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh bóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hāu-pó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hòubǔ míngdān",
      "word": "候補名單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubǔ míngdān",
      "word": "候补名单"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "候補",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alternate; candidate (for a vacancy, waiting list, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòubǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоубу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xoubu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh bóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ bou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-pó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-póo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxpor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hāu-pó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² pou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "候補",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうほ"
      },
      "expansion": "候(こう)補(ほ) • (kōho)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーほ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːho̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "for persons only",
      "roman": "kōhosha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "候補者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "후보",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "후보"
      },
      "expansion": "候補 • (hubo) (hangeul 후보)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "candidate",
          "word": "후보"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 후보 (“candidate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "후보",
          "후보#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "候補"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "候補"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "候補",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "候補"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "候補",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "候補"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "候補",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "候補"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "候補",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "候補"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "候補",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.