"倌" meaning in All languages combined

See 倌 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kuã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kũã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kõ³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ku̯än⁵⁵/, /kuːn⁵⁵/, /kuã⁴⁴/, /kuã³³/, /kuã⁴⁴/, /kuã⁴⁴/, /kuã⁴⁴/, /kũã³³/, /kõ³³/ Chinese transliterations: guān [Mandarin, Pinyin], guan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], koaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], guan¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gonn¹, guān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwān [Mandarin, Yale], guan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуань [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gūn [Cantonese, Yale], gun¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuaⁿ [POJ, Teochew], gonn¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], kwan [Middle-Chinese], kwaenH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʷˤra[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*koːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*kroːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant; official”). 官 (OC *koːn, “official”) is probably the same word as 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns) (Schuelsser, 2007). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*(g/k)(j)wal}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal, {{cog|bo|ཁོལ་པོ||servant}} Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), {{cog|my|ကျွန်||slave}} Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), {{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*C-kywan¹||slave}} Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), {{och-l|宦|servant; official}} 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant; official”), {{och-l|官|official}} 官 (OC *koːn, “official”), {{och-l|倌}} 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns), {{zh-ref|Schuelsser, 2007}} Schuelsser, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 倌
  1. servant who drives a carriage
    Sense id: en-倌-zh-character-bJhVky-i
  2. groom; keeper of domestic animals
    Sense id: en-倌-zh-character-DX6-JwS8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 66 28
  3. worker in a teahouse or restaurant who provides service
    Sense id: en-倌-zh-character-6pha8fH7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 倌人, 堂倌 (tángguān), 寶倌, 宝倌, 渾倌, 浑倌, 牛倌, 紅倌, 红倌, 羊倌 (yángguān), 豬倌 (zhūguān), 猪倌 (zhūguān), 阿倌

Character [Japanese]

  1. assistant in wine shop Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-倌-ja-character-Bga1FsTs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 55 45
  2. groom (keeper of domestic animals) Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-倌-ja-character-apaTfcLb Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 55 45

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|관}} 倌 (eum 관 (gwan))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 倌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人十口口 (OJRR), four-corner 2327₇, composition ⿰亻官)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: quan [Hán-Nôm], quán [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-倌-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 倌 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人十口口 (OJRR), four-corner 2327₇, composition ⿰亻官)"
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-mul-character-SNqxqeCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "官",
          "官#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "倌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángguān",
      "word": "堂倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寶倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宝倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "渾倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浑倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "牛倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紅倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "红倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángguān",
      "word": "羊倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūguān",
      "word": "豬倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūguān",
      "word": "猪倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "阿倌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)(j)wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁོལ་པོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကျွန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-kywan¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "2": "servant; official"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant; official”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "官",
        "2": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "官 (OC *koːn, “official”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倌"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuelsser, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuelsser, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant; official”).\n官 (OC *koːn, “official”) is probably the same word as 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns) (Schuelsser, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant who drives a carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-zh-character-bJhVky-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 66 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groom; keeper of domestic animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-zh-character-DX6-JwS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker in a teahouse or restaurant who provides service"
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-zh-character-6pha8fH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "teahouse",
          "teahouse"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gonn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤra[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kroːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kroːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistant in wine shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-ja-character-Bga1FsTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groom (keeper of domestic animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-ja-character-apaTfcLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "관",
      "roman": "gwan",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "관"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (eum 관 (gwan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-倌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "倌人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángguān",
      "word": "堂倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "渾倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "浑倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "红倌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángguān",
      "word": "羊倌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūguān",
      "word": "豬倌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūguān",
      "word": "猪倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿倌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)(j)wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁོལ་པོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကျွန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-kywan¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "2": "servant; official"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant; official”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "官",
        "2": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "官 (OC *koːn, “official”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倌"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuelsser, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuelsser, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns, “servant; official”).\n官 (OC *koːn, “official”) is probably the same word as 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns) (Schuelsser, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant who drives a carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groom; keeper of domestic animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker in a teahouse or restaurant who provides service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "teahouse",
          "teahouse"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gonn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤra[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kroːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kroːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とねり",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading かん",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assistant in wine shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groom (keeper of domestic animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "관",
      "roman": "gwan",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "관"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (eum 관 (gwan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人十口口 (OJRR), four-corner 2327₇, composition ⿰亻官)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "官",
          "官#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "倌"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "倌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "倌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.