See 俯く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 俯く meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "俯く",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"roman": "utsumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"roman": "utsumuita",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "俯か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "俯こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつむく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "俯(うつむ)く • (utsumuku) intransitive godan (stem 俯(うつむ)き (utsumuki), past 俯(うつむ)いた (utsumuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unadareru",
"ruby": [
[
"項垂",
"うなだ"
]
],
"word": "項垂れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was just walking absentmindedly with my eyes downcast, so I can't recall anymore what the girl asked.",
"ref": "1956, 橘外男, 墓が呼んでいる",
"roman": "Bon'yari to utsumuite aruite imashita kara, mō, musume ga nani o kiita ka o, oboete orimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "ぼんやりと俯いて歩いていましたから、もう、娘が何を聞いたかを、覚えておりません。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cast one's eyes down, have downcast eyes"
],
"id": "en-俯く-ja-verb-68c3PndJ",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let one's head droop"
],
"id": "en-俯く-ja-verb-L6AGX2Jf",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "俯く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "俯く",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"roman": "utsumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"roman": "utsumuita",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "俯か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "俯こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俯きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俯いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "俯けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsumukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつむく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "俯(うつむ)く • (utsumuku) intransitive godan (stem 俯(うつむ)き (utsumuki), past 俯(うつむ)いた (utsumuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "unadareru",
"ruby": [
[
"項垂",
"うなだ"
]
],
"word": "項垂れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was just walking absentmindedly with my eyes downcast, so I can't recall anymore what the girl asked.",
"ref": "1956, 橘外男, 墓が呼んでいる",
"roman": "Bon'yari to utsumuite aruite imashita kara, mō, musume ga nani o kiita ka o, oboete orimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"うつむ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "ぼんやりと俯いて歩いていましたから、もう、娘が何を聞いたかを、覚えておりません。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cast one's eyes down, have downcast eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"let one's head droop"
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "俯く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.