See 使う on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 使う meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "使う",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "使い",
"roman": "tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "使った",
"roman": "tsukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "使わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "使わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "使わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "使える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "使おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "使わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "使わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "使います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "使った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "使って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "使えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "使は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "使はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "使へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "使へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "使はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかう",
"hhira": "つかふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "使(つか)う • (tsukau) ^(←つかふ (tukafu)?)transitive godan (stem 使(つか)い (tsukai), past 使(つか)った (tsukatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つか",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuiyasu",
"ruby": [
[
"費",
"つい"
]
],
"word": "費やす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So a book should be used in the same manner as a tool.",
"ref": "1933, 三木清, 書物の倫理",
"roman": "Hon wa dōgu to onaji yō ni tsukau-beki mono de aru kara de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"道具",
"どうぐ"
],
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "本は道具と同じように使うべきものであるからである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-使う-ja-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was still employing a nurse at that time.",
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中",
"roman": "Watashi wa sono toki mada kangofu o tsukatte ita no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"看護婦",
"かんごふ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "私はその時まだ看護婦を使っていたのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to employ"
],
"id": "en-使う-ja-verb-WyzfVUsH",
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to use my head and hands for my budget, my three meals a day, and so on.",
"ref": "1908, 徳田秋声, 新世帯",
"roman": "Chōai ya, sandosando no meshi mo, jibun no te to atama to o tsukawanakereba naranakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"帳合",
"ちょうあ"
],
[
"三度三度",
"さんどさんど"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "帳合いや、三度三度の飯も、自分の手と頭とを使わなければならなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make use of, to apply"
],
"id": "en-使う-ja-verb-W61Hl09C",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't spend money on stupid things!",
"ref": "1911, 森鴎外, 雁",
"roman": "Baka na sen o tsukatte wa naranai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "馬鹿な銭を使ってはならないぞ。"
},
{
"english": "I'll at least give you the money you spent on the procedure.",
"ref": "1929, 佐左木俊郎, 熊の出る開墾地",
"roman": "“Tetsuzuki ni tsukatta kane-gurai dashimasu yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"手続",
"てつづ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "「手続きに使った金ぐらい出しますよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend"
],
"id": "en-使う-ja-verb-B70KjR1c",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "使う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "使う",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "使い",
"roman": "tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "使った",
"roman": "tsukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "使わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "使われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "使わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "使わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "使える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "使おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "使わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "使わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "使います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "使った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "使って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "使えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "使は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "使はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "使へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "使へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "使はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つかひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "使はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかう",
"hhira": "つかふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "使(つか)う • (tsukau) ^(←つかふ (tukafu)?)transitive godan (stem 使(つか)い (tsukai), past 使(つか)った (tsukatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つか",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsuiyasu",
"ruby": [
[
"費",
"つい"
]
],
"word": "費やす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So a book should be used in the same manner as a tool.",
"ref": "1933, 三木清, 書物の倫理",
"roman": "Hon wa dōgu to onaji yō ni tsukau-beki mono de aru kara de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"道具",
"どうぐ"
],
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "本は道具と同じように使うべきものであるからである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was still employing a nurse at that time.",
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中",
"roman": "Watashi wa sono toki mada kangofu o tsukatte ita no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"看護婦",
"かんごふ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "私はその時まだ看護婦を使っていたのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to employ"
],
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to use my head and hands for my budget, my three meals a day, and so on.",
"ref": "1908, 徳田秋声, 新世帯",
"roman": "Chōai ya, sandosando no meshi mo, jibun no te to atama to o tsukawanakereba naranakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"帳合",
"ちょうあ"
],
[
"三度三度",
"さんどさんど"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "帳合いや、三度三度の飯も、自分の手と頭とを使わなければならなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make use of, to apply"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't spend money on stupid things!",
"ref": "1911, 森鴎外, 雁",
"roman": "Baka na sen o tsukatte wa naranai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "馬鹿な銭を使ってはならないぞ。"
},
{
"english": "I'll at least give you the money you spent on the procedure.",
"ref": "1929, 佐左木俊郎, 熊の出る開墾地",
"roman": "“Tetsuzuki ni tsukatta kane-gurai dashimasu yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"手続",
"てつづ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "「手続きに使った金ぐらい出しますよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "使う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"使う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "使う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.