See 佛朗機 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 佛朗機 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フランキ",
"tr": "furanki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: フランキ (furanki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: フランキ (furanki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "불랑기(佛朗機)"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 불랑기(佛朗機) (bullanggi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 불랑기(佛朗機) (bullanggi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فرنگی",
"4": "",
"5": "European, Westerner",
"tr": "farangī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฝรั่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”). Cognate of Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "佛朗機",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for foreigners from Europe in Ming-dynasty China, especially the Portuguese and Spanish"
],
"id": "en-佛朗機-zh-noun-BQ1bqdAg",
"links": [
[
"generic",
"generic"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Ming",
"Ming"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) generic name for foreigners from Europe in Ming-dynasty China, especially the Portuguese and Spanish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fólǎngjīpào, “breech-loading swivel gun”",
"word": "佛朗機炮"
},
{
"extra": "fólǎngjīpào, “breech-loading swivel gun”",
"word": "佛朗机炮"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 佛朗機炮／佛朗机炮 (fólǎngjīpào, “breech-loading swivel gun”)."
],
"id": "en-佛朗機-zh-noun-TwD4YOHd",
"links": [
[
"佛朗機炮",
"佛朗機炮#Chinese"
],
[
"佛朗机炮",
"佛朗机炮#Chinese"
],
[
"breech-loading",
"breech-loading"
],
[
"swivel gun",
"swivel gun"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁶ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fólǎngji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fo²-lang³-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwó-lǎng-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Forlaangji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Фоланцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Folanczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faht lóhng gēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁹ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fed⁶ long⁵ géi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "佛朗機"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Chinese terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フランキ",
"tr": "furanki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: フランキ (furanki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: フランキ (furanki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "불랑기(佛朗機)"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 불랑기(佛朗機) (bullanggi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 불랑기(佛朗機) (bullanggi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فرنگی",
"4": "",
"5": "European, Westerner",
"tr": "farangī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฝรั่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”). Cognate of Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "佛朗機",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for foreigners from Europe in Ming-dynasty China, especially the Portuguese and Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"generic",
"generic"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Ming",
"Ming"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) generic name for foreigners from Europe in Ming-dynasty China, especially the Portuguese and Spanish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fólǎngjīpào, “breech-loading swivel gun”",
"word": "佛朗機炮"
},
{
"extra": "fólǎngjīpào, “breech-loading swivel gun”",
"word": "佛朗机炮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 佛朗機炮／佛朗机炮 (fólǎngjīpào, “breech-loading swivel gun”)."
],
"links": [
[
"佛朗機炮",
"佛朗機炮#Chinese"
],
[
"佛朗机炮",
"佛朗机炮#Chinese"
],
[
"breech-loading",
"breech-loading"
],
[
"swivel gun",
"swivel gun"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁶ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fólǎngji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fo²-lang³-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwó-lǎng-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Forlaangji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Фоланцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Folanczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faht lóhng gēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁹ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fed⁶ long⁵ géi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "佛朗機"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"佛朗機"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "佛朗機",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"佛朗機"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "佛朗機",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.