See 乳酸 on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "乳酸" }, "expansion": "乳酸", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "乳%酸", "2": "にゅう%さん", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "유산(乳酸)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nhũ toan", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "乳酸" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "乳酸", "2": "にゅう%さん", "3": "유산", "4": "nhũ toan", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "乳酸", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "乳酸", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "乳%酸", "v": "乳酸", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乳酸):\n* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)\n* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "にゅう%さん", "3": "유산", "4": "nhũ toan", "j": "乳%酸" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乳酸):\n* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)\n* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (乳酸):\n* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)\n* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "乳酸", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Carboxylic acids", "orig": "zh:Carboxylic acids", "parents": [ "Acids", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rǔsuān piànqiújūn", "word": "乳酸片球菌" }, { "roman": "rǔsuānjūn", "word": "乳酸菌" }, { "word": "發酵乳酸" }, { "word": "发酵乳酸" }, { "roman": "jùrǔsuān", "word": "聚乳酸" } ], "glosses": [ "lactic acid" ], "id": "en-乳酸-zh-noun-HR19kHaa", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "lactic acid", "lactic acid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) lactic acid" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵ syun¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ju³-suan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "rǔ-swān" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ruusuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "жусуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "žusuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yúh syūn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jy⁵ syn¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yu⁵ xun¹" }, { "ipa": "/jyː¹³ syːn⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/jyː¹³ syːn⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "乳酸" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "蛋疼" }, "expansion": "蛋疼 (dànténg)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Modelled after 蛋疼 (dànténg).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "乳酸", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mainland China Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "so bored, astonished or frustrated that one's \"boobs\" hurt" ], "id": "en-乳酸-zh-adj-Lri69ODF", "links": [ [ "bored", "bored" ], [ "astonished", "astonished" ], [ "frustrated", "frustrated" ], [ "boob", "boob" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mainland China, neologism, slang) so bored, astonished or frustrated that one's \"boobs\" hurt" ], "related": [ { "roman": "dànténg", "word": "蛋疼" } ], "tags": [ "Mainland-China", "neologism", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ju³-suan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "rǔ-swān" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ruusuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "жусуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "žusuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "乳酸" } { "forms": [ { "form": "乳酸", "ruby": [ [ "乳", "にゅう" ], [ "酸", "さん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nyūsan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "にゅうさん" }, "expansion": "乳(にゅう)酸(さん) • (nyūsan)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Carboxylic acids", "orig": "ja:Carboxylic acids", "parents": [ "Acids", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lactic acid" ], "id": "en-乳酸-ja-noun-HR19kHaa", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "lactic acid", "lactic acid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) lactic acid" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "にゅうさん" }, { "ipa": "[ɲ̟ɨːsã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "乳酸" } { "forms": [ { "form": "yusan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "유산", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "유산" }, "expansion": "乳酸 • (yusan) (hangeul 유산)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "lactic acid", "word": "유산" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 유산 (“lactic acid”)" ], "id": "en-乳酸-ko-noun-hkDcR15X", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "유산", "유산#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "乳酸" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 乳", "Chinese terms spelled with 酸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rǔsuān piànqiújūn", "word": "乳酸片球菌" }, { "roman": "rǔsuānjūn", "word": "乳酸菌" }, { "word": "發酵乳酸" }, { "word": "发酵乳酸" }, { "roman": "jùrǔsuān", "word": "聚乳酸" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "乳酸" }, "expansion": "乳酸", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "乳%酸", "2": "にゅう%さん", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "유산(乳酸)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nhũ toan", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "乳酸" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "乳酸", "2": "にゅう%さん", "3": "유산", "4": "nhũ toan", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "乳酸", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "乳酸", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "乳%酸", "v": "乳酸", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乳酸):\n* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)\n* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "にゅう%さん", "3": "유산", "4": "nhũ toan", "j": "乳%酸" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乳酸):\n* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)\n* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (乳酸):\n* → Japanese: 乳(にゅう)酸(さん) (nyūsan)\n* → Korean: 유산(乳酸) (yusan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhũ toan (乳酸)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "乳酸", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Carboxylic acids" ], "glosses": [ "lactic acid" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "lactic acid", "lactic acid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) lactic acid" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵ syun¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ju³-suan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "rǔ-swān" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ruusuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "жусуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "žusuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yúh syūn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jy⁵ syn¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yu⁵ xun¹" }, { "ipa": "/jyː¹³ syːn⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/jyː¹³ syːn⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "乳酸" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 乳", "Chinese terms spelled with 酸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "蛋疼" }, "expansion": "蛋疼 (dànténg)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Modelled after 蛋疼 (dànténg).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "乳酸", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "dànténg", "word": "蛋疼" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese slang", "Mainland China Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "so bored, astonished or frustrated that one's \"boobs\" hurt" ], "links": [ [ "bored", "bored" ], [ "astonished", "astonished" ], [ "frustrated", "frustrated" ], [ "boob", "boob" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mainland China, neologism, slang) so bored, astonished or frustrated that one's \"boobs\" hurt" ], "tags": [ "Mainland-China", "neologism", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuān" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "rǔsuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ju³-suan¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "rǔ-swān" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ruusuan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "жусуань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "žusuanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "乳酸" } { "forms": [ { "form": "乳酸", "ruby": [ [ "乳", "にゅう" ], [ "酸", "さん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nyūsan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "にゅうさん" }, "expansion": "乳(にゅう)酸(さん) • (nyūsan)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Carboxylic acids" ], "glosses": [ "lactic acid" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "lactic acid", "lactic acid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) lactic acid" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "にゅうさん" }, { "ipa": "[ɲ̟ɨːsã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "乳酸" } { "forms": [ { "form": "yusan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "유산", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "유산" }, "expansion": "乳酸 • (yusan) (hangeul 유산)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "lactic acid", "word": "유산" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 유산 (“lactic acid”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "유산", "유산#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "乳酸" }
Download raw JSONL data for 乳酸 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "乳酸" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "乳酸", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "乳酸" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "乳酸", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "乳酸" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "乳酸", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "乳酸" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "乳酸", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.