See 乗り越える on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "乗り越える",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越え",
"roman": "norikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えた",
"roman": "norikoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のりこえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "乗(の)り越(こ)える • (norikoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 乗(の)り越(こ)え (norikoe), past 乗(の)り越(こ)えた (norikoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Overcoming numerous hardships",
"roman": "Kazukazu no konnan o norikoeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"数々",
"かずかず"
],
[
"困難",
"こんなん"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "数々の困難を乗り越える。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, to surmount"
],
"id": "en-乗り越える-ja-verb-nLwjdNKQ",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"surmount",
"surmount"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 75 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He climbed over the fence.",
"roman": "Kare wa hei o norikoeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"塀",
"へい"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "彼は塀を乗り越えた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb (over)"
],
"id": "en-乗り越える-ja-verb-ePsCECmx",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, to overtake"
],
"id": "en-乗り越える-ja-verb-dlWRUulk",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のりこえる"
},
{
"other": "のりこえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾʲiko̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uchikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokufuku",
"ruby": [
[
"克服",
"こくふく"
]
],
"word": "克服"
}
],
"word": "乗り越える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乗り越える",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越え",
"roman": "norikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えた",
"roman": "norikoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乗り越えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のりこえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "norikoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のりこえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "乗(の)り越(こ)える • (norikoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 乗(の)り越(こ)え (norikoe), past 乗(の)り越(こ)えた (norikoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Overcoming numerous hardships",
"roman": "Kazukazu no konnan o norikoeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"数々",
"かずかず"
],
[
"困難",
"こんなん"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "数々の困難を乗り越える。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, to surmount"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"surmount",
"surmount"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He climbed over the fence.",
"roman": "Kare wa hei o norikoeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"塀",
"へい"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "彼は塀を乗り越えた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb (over)"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass, to overtake"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のりこえる"
},
{
"other": "のりこえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾʲiko̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"roman": "kokufuku",
"ruby": [
[
"克服",
"こくふく"
]
],
"word": "克服"
}
],
"word": "乗り越える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乗り越える meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"乗り越える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乗り越える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.