"久遠" meaning in All languages combined

See 久遠 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/, /ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/, /ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/, /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/, /kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/, /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/, /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/, /kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiǔyuǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gau² jyun⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiú-yén [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiú-yán [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiú-oán, jiǔyuǎn [Phonetic:jiúyuǎn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiǒuyuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiu³-yüan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyǒu-ywǎn [Mandarin, Yale], jeouyeuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзююань [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gáu yúhn [Cantonese, Yale], gau² jyn⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo² yun⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiú-yén [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giu` ien` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], giu³ yan³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kiú-yán [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], giu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], giu³ yan³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], kiú-oán [Hokkien, POJ], kiú-uán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiwoarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kjuwX hjwonX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʷəʔ C.ɢʷanʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʷlɯʔ ɢʷanʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 久遠
  1. a long time ago; far back Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-久遠-zh-adj-wazJuuFo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 久長 (jiǔcháng) (english: literary or Hakka) [Min], 久长 (jiǔcháng) (english: literary or Hakka) [Min], 延延 (yányán) [literary], 延長 (yáncháng) [literary], 延长 (yáncháng) [literary], 彌遠 (míyuǎn) [literary], 弥远 (míyuǎn) [literary], 恆久 (héngjiǔ), 恒久 (héngjiǔ), 悠久 (yōujiǔ), 悠長 (yōucháng), 悠长 (yōucháng), 曠世 (kuàngshì) [literary], 旷世 (kuàngshì) [literary], 永久 (yǒngjiǔ), 永恆 (yǒnghéng), 永恒 (yǒnghéng), 漫長 (màncháng), 漫长 (màncháng), 終古 (zhōnggǔ) [literary], 终古 (zhōnggǔ) [literary], 迢迢 (tiáotiáo) [literary], 長久 (chángjiǔ), 长久 (chángjiǔ), 長遠 (chángyuǎn), 长远 (chángyuǎn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ] Forms: 久遠 [canonical] (ruby: (), (おん)), kuon [romanization], kuwon [romanization], くをん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From ku (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + on (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote). Head templates: {{ja-noun|くおん|hhira=く.をん}} 久(く)遠(おん) • (kuon) ^(←くをん (kuwon)?)
  1. eternity
    Sense id: en-久遠-ja-noun-DAjA0iOv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 久遠の (kuon no) (english: of or relating to eternity, eternal)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲɨᵝːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 久遠 [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう), (えん)), kyūen [romanization], kiuwen [romanization], きうゑん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From kyū (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + en (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote). Head templates: {{ja-noun|きゅうえん|hhira=きう.ゑん}} 久(きゅう)遠(えん) • (kyūen) ^(←きうゑん (kiuwen)?)
  1. eternity
    Sense id: en-久遠-ja-noun-DAjA0iOv1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 久遠の (kuon no) (english: of or relating to eternity, eternal)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 久遠 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "久遠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago; far back"
      ],
      "id": "en-久遠-zh-adj-wazJuuFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literary or Hakka",
          "roman": "jiǔcháng",
          "tags": [
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "久長"
        },
        {
          "english": "literary or Hakka",
          "roman": "jiǔcháng",
          "tags": [
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "久长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yányán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáncháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáncháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míyuǎn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "彌遠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míyuǎn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "弥远"
        },
        {
          "roman": "héngjiǔ",
          "word": "恆久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "héngjiǔ",
          "word": "恒久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōujiǔ",
          "word": "悠久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōucháng",
          "word": "悠長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōucháng",
          "word": "悠长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàngshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "曠世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàngshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "旷世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
          "word": "永久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒnghéng",
          "word": "永恆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒnghéng",
          "word": "永恒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màncháng",
          "word": "漫長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màncháng",
          "word": "漫长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "終古"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "终古"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáotiáo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "迢迢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángjiǔ",
          "word": "長久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángjiǔ",
          "word": "长久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángyuǎn",
          "word": "長遠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángyuǎn",
          "word": "长远"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² jyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiú-oán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔyuǎn [Phonetic:jiúyuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒuyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu³-yüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒu-ywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeouyeuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзююань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu yúhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² jyn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo² yun⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu` ien`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ yan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ yan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-oán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-uán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiwoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjuwX hjwonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ C.ɢʷanʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ ɢʷanʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jiúyuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷlɯʔ ɢʷanʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久遠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From ku (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + on (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "久遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くをん",
      "roman": "kuwon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くおん",
        "hhira": "く.をん"
      },
      "expansion": "久(く)遠(おん) • (kuon) ^(←くをん (kuwon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternity"
      ],
      "id": "en-久遠-ja-noun-DAjA0iOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くおん"
    },
    {
      "other": "くおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of or relating to eternity, eternal",
      "roman": "kuon no",
      "word": "久遠の"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久遠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kyū (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + en (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "久遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きうゑん",
      "roman": "kiuwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうえん",
        "hhira": "きう.ゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "久(きゅう)遠(えん) • (kyūen) ^(←きうゑん (kiuwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternity"
      ],
      "id": "en-久遠-ja-noun-DAjA0iOv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅうえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of or relating to eternity, eternal",
      "roman": "kuon no",
      "word": "久遠の"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久遠"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "久遠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago; far back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² jyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiú-oán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔyuǎn [Phonetic:jiúyuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒuyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu³-yüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒu-ywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeouyeuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзююань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu yúhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² jyn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo² yun⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu` ien`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ yan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ yan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-oán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-uán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiwoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjuwX hjwonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ C.ɢʷanʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ ɢʷanʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jiúyuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷlɯʔ ɢʷanʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "literary or Hakka",
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "久長"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Hakka",
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "久长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míyuǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彌遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míyuǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弥远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngjiǔ",
      "word": "恆久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngjiǔ",
      "word": "恒久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujiǔ",
      "word": "悠久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "曠世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旷世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
      "word": "永久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒnghéng",
      "word": "永恆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒnghéng",
      "word": "永恒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáotiáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢迢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "長久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "长久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "長遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "长远"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久遠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From ku (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + on (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "久遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くをん",
      "roman": "kuwon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くおん",
        "hhira": "く.をん"
      },
      "expansion": "久(く)遠(おん) • (kuon) ^(←くをん (kuwon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eternity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くおん"
    },
    {
      "other": "くおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of or relating to eternity, eternal",
      "roman": "kuon no",
      "word": "久遠の"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久遠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kyū (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + en (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "久遠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きうゑん",
      "roman": "kiuwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうえん",
        "hhira": "きう.ゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "久(きゅう)遠(えん) • (kyūen) ^(←きうゑん (kiuwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eternity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅうえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of or relating to eternity, eternal",
      "roman": "kuon no",
      "word": "久遠の"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久遠"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "久遠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "久遠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.