See 中流 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "中流擊楫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "中流击楫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
"word": "中流砥柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擊楫中流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "击楫中流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砥柱中流"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"midstream of a river"
],
"id": "en-中流-zh-noun-8dCuS9G9",
"links": [
[
"midstream",
"midstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle reaches of a river"
],
"id": "en-中流-zh-noun-eJChYRkr",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle level; mediocrity"
],
"id": "en-中流-zh-noun-Fg98L-FD",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"mediocrity",
"mediocrity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) middle level; mediocrity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonglióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunlju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngliúr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonglióur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-liu²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-lyóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jonglioul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунлюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunljur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "中流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中流",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"流",
"る"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうる"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)流(る) • (chūru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in Ritsuryō, semi-distant exile"
],
"id": "en-中流-ja-noun-dH0oFg5Z",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "中流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中流擊楫"
},
{
"word": "中流击楫"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
"word": "中流砥柱"
},
{
"word": "擊楫中流"
},
{
"word": "击楫中流"
},
{
"word": "砥柱中流"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"midstream of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"midstream",
"midstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle reaches of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle level; mediocrity"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"mediocrity",
"mediocrity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) middle level; mediocrity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonglióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunlju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngliúr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonglióur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-liu²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-lyóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jonglioul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунлюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunljur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "中流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中流",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"流",
"る"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうる"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)流(る) • (chūru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in Ritsuryō, semi-distant exile"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "中流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 中流 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"中流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"中流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.