See ㄇ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ㆬ,"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Bopo"
},
"expansion": "ㄇ",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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{
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"type: initial consonant"
],
"id": "en-ㄇ-mul-character-Q9USb-sr",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"general transliteration: m"
],
"id": "en-ㄇ-mul-character-TJj8Ien6",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 61",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 67",
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"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuyin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keyboard key: A"
],
"id": "en-ㄇ-mul-character-cB9wGrm6",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 冂 (jiōng), the archaic character and current \"cover\" radical 冖 (mì) (Mandarin: mì).\nInitial consonant derived from \"cover\" radical 冖 (mì) (Mandarin: mì) + rhyme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ㄇ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 2 1 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 45 1 1 4",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"word": "the Zhuyin alphabet"
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],
"glosses": [
"3rd letter of the Zhuyin alphabet"
],
"id": "en-ㄇ-zh-character-Grau7Pqk",
"tags": [
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"letter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 2 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 45 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"4th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet"
],
"id": "en-ㄇ-zh-character-8DjVzZ89",
"tags": [
"letter"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "me¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-mō.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga"
},
{
"other": "/m̩/"
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 嗎 /吗 / 吗, typing only ㄇ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"嗎"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ㄇ-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hutton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hea",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "m"
},
"expansion": "ㄇ (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Qiandong Miao",
"lang_code": "hea",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin zhuyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Qiandong Miao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Qiandong Miao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet"
],
"id": "en-ㄇ-hea-character-2HiJpetP",
"links": [
[
"Hmu Zhuyin alphabet",
"Appendix:Zhuyin script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"letter",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/m/"
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese letters",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 冂 (jiōng), the archaic character and current \"cover\" radical 冖 (mì) (Mandarin: mì).\nInitial consonant derived from \"cover\" radical 冖 (mì) (Mandarin: mì) + rhyme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ㄇ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the Zhuyin alphabet"
}
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"glosses": [
"3rd letter of the Zhuyin alphabet"
],
"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
"4th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "me¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-mō.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga"
},
{
"other": "/m̩/"
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 嗎 /吗 / 吗, typing only ㄇ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"嗎"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hutton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hea",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "m"
},
"expansion": "ㄇ (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Qiandong Miao",
"lang_code": "hea",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin zhuyin",
"Northern Qiandong Miao entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Qiandong Miao lemmas",
"Northern Qiandong Miao letters",
"Northern Qiandong Miao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"Hmu Zhuyin alphabet",
"Appendix:Zhuyin script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"letter",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/m/"
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Zhuyin script characters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ㆬ,"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Bopo"
},
"expansion": "ㄇ",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type: initial consonant"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"general transliteration: m"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keyboard key: A"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ㄇ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ㄇ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"ㄇ"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ㄇ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.