See アクセント核 on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "",
"3": "核",
"4": "かく",
"t1": "accent",
"t2": "core; kernel; nucleus"
},
"expansion": "アクセント (akusento, “accent”) + 核(かく) (kaku, “core; kernel; nucleus”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From アクセント (akusento, “accent”) + 核(かく) (kaku, “core; kernel; nucleus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "アクセント核",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akusento-kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アクセント-かく"
},
"expansion": "アクセント核(かく) • (akusento-kaku)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"an accent kernel/nucleus (the so-called \"accented\" mora of an utterance, which singly occurs for each utterance and which immediately precedes a drop in pitch from high to low)"
],
"id": "en-アクセント核-ja-noun--ESXv0mE",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"accent",
"accent#English"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#English"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese phonology) an accent kernel/nucleus (the so-called \"accented\" mora of an utterance, which singly occurs for each utterance and which immediately precedes a drop in pitch from high to low)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "head-high type",
"roman": "atamadakagata",
"sense": "The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "頭高型 for the first accented mora"
},
{
"english": "mid-high type",
"roman": "nakadakagata",
"sense": "The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "中高型 for any of the morae from second to penultimate"
},
{
"english": "tail-high type; flat type",
"roman": "heibangata",
"sense": "The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "and 尾高型 for the last accented mora. Words with the 平板型 do not have an accent kernel."
},
{
"word": "Depending on dialects and individual preference"
},
{
"english": "accented words; unaccented words",
"word": "the high pitch of words with an accent kernel could actually be higher than the high pitch of words without one"
},
{
"roman": "kōtei akusento",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"低",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "高低アクセント"
},
{
"english": "nuclear waste",
"roman": "kakuhaikibutsu",
"sense": "One \"word\", one accent kernel",
"word": "かくはいきぶつ"
},
{
"sense": "One \"word\", one accent kernel",
"word": "kakɯhaikiꜜbut͡sɯ"
},
{
"sense": "One \"word\", one accent kernel",
"word": ""
},
{
"roman": "kaku haikibutsu",
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "かく・はいきぶつ"
},
{
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "kaꜜkɯ haikiꜜbut͡sɯ"
},
{
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "First World War",
"roman": "Daiichiji Sekaitaisen",
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "だいいちじ・せかいたいせん"
},
{
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "daꜜiit͡ɕid͡ʑi sekaitaꜜiseN"
},
{
"roman": "Dai Ichiji Sekaitaisen",
"sense": "Three \"words\", three accent kernels",
"word": "だい・いちじ・せかいたいせん"
},
{
"sense": "Three \"words\", three accent kernels",
"word": "daꜜi it͡ɕiꜜd͡ʑi sekaitaꜜiseN"
},
{
"sense": "Three \"words\", three accent kernels",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Chinese",
"roman": "Chū.go.ku.jin",
"sense": "特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)",
"word": "ちゅう.ご.く.じん"
},
{
"sense": "特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)",
"word": "t͡ɕɯː.ɡo.kɯꜜ.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"sense": "特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Londoner",
"roman": "Ron.don.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*ロン.ドン.じん → ロン.ドン.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "ɾoN.doꜜN.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Tokyoite",
"roman": "Tō.kyō.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*とう.きょう.じん → とう.きょう.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "toː.kjoꜜː.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "Norwegian",
"roman": "No.ru.wē.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*ノ.ル.ウェー.じん → ノ.ル.ウェー.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "no.rɯ.weꜜː.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "Martian",
"roman": "Ka.sei.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*か.せい.じん → か.せい.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "ka.seꜜi.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "modern person",
"roman": "gen.dai.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*げん.だい.じん → げん.だい.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "ɡeN.daꜜi.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "Spaniard",
"roman": "Su.pe.in.jin",
"sense": "This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)",
"word": "*ス.ペイン.じん → ス.ペ.イン.じん"
},
{
"sense": "This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)",
"word": "sɯ.pe.iꜜN.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"sense": "This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Londoner",
"roman": "Ron.do.nk.ko",
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "*ロン.ドンっ.こ → ロン.ド.ンっ.こ"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "ɾoN.do.NꜜQ.ko"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Tokyoite",
"roman": "Tō.kyo.ok.ko",
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "*とう.きょうっ.こ → とう.きょ.うっ.こ"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "toː.kjo.ːꜜQ.ko"
},
{
"english": "modern person",
"roman": "gen.da.ik.ko",
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "*げん.だいっ.こ → げん.だ.いっ.こ"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "ɡeN.da.iꜜQ.ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アクセント#日本語のアクセント"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟̊sẽ̞nto̞ka̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "アクセント核"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アクセント",
"2": "",
"3": "核",
"4": "かく",
"t1": "accent",
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"expansion": "アクセント (akusento, “accent”) + 核(かく) (kaku, “core; kernel; nucleus”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From アクセント (akusento, “accent”) + 核(かく) (kaku, “core; kernel; nucleus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "アクセント核",
"ruby": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "アクセント-かく"
},
"expansion": "アクセント核(かく) • (akusento-kaku)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "head-high type",
"roman": "atamadakagata",
"sense": "The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "頭高型 for the first accented mora"
},
{
"english": "mid-high type",
"roman": "nakadakagata",
"sense": "The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "中高型 for any of the morae from second to penultimate"
},
{
"english": "tail-high type; flat type",
"roman": "heibangata",
"sense": "The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "and 尾高型 for the last accented mora. Words with the 平板型 do not have an accent kernel."
},
{
"word": "Depending on dialects and individual preference"
},
{
"english": "accented words; unaccented words",
"word": "the high pitch of words with an accent kernel could actually be higher than the high pitch of words without one"
},
{
"english": "nuclear waste",
"roman": "kakuhaikibutsu",
"sense": "One \"word\", one accent kernel",
"word": "かくはいきぶつ"
},
{
"sense": "One \"word\", one accent kernel",
"word": "kakɯhaikiꜜbut͡sɯ"
},
{
"sense": "One \"word\", one accent kernel",
"word": ""
},
{
"roman": "kaku haikibutsu",
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "かく・はいきぶつ"
},
{
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "kaꜜkɯ haikiꜜbut͡sɯ"
},
{
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "First World War",
"roman": "Daiichiji Sekaitaisen",
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "だいいちじ・せかいたいせん"
},
{
"sense": "Two \"words\", two accent kernels",
"word": "daꜜiit͡ɕid͡ʑi sekaitaꜜiseN"
},
{
"roman": "Dai Ichiji Sekaitaisen",
"sense": "Three \"words\", three accent kernels",
"word": "だい・いちじ・せかいたいせん"
},
{
"sense": "Three \"words\", three accent kernels",
"word": "daꜜi it͡ɕiꜜd͡ʑi sekaitaꜜiseN"
},
{
"sense": "Three \"words\", three accent kernels",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Chinese",
"roman": "Chū.go.ku.jin",
"sense": "特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)",
"word": "ちゅう.ご.く.じん"
},
{
"sense": "特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)",
"word": "t͡ɕɯː.ɡo.kɯꜜ.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"sense": "特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Londoner",
"roman": "Ron.don.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*ロン.ドン.じん → ロン.ドン.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "ɾoN.doꜜN.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Tokyoite",
"roman": "Tō.kyō.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*とう.きょう.じん → とう.きょう.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "toː.kjoꜜː.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "Norwegian",
"roman": "No.ru.wē.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*ノ.ル.ウェー.じん → ノ.ル.ウェー.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "no.rɯ.weꜜː.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "Martian",
"roman": "Ka.sei.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*か.せい.じん → か.せい.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "ka.seꜜi.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "modern person",
"roman": "gen.dai.jin",
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "*げん.だい.じん → げん.だい.じん"
},
{
"sense": "However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it",
"word": "ɡeN.daꜜi.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"english": "Spaniard",
"roman": "Su.pe.in.jin",
"sense": "This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)",
"word": "*ス.ペイン.じん → ス.ペ.イン.じん"
},
{
"sense": "This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)",
"word": "sɯ.pe.iꜜN.d͡ʑiN"
},
{
"sense": "This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Londoner",
"roman": "Ron.do.nk.ko",
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "*ロン.ドンっ.こ → ロン.ド.ンっ.こ"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "ɾoN.do.NꜜQ.ko"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "Tokyoite",
"roman": "Tō.kyo.ok.ko",
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "*とう.きょうっ.こ → とう.きょ.うっ.こ"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "toː.kjo.ːꜜQ.ko"
},
{
"english": "modern person",
"roman": "gen.da.ik.ko",
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "*げん.だいっ.こ → げん.だ.いっ.こ"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down",
"word": "ɡeN.da.iꜜQ.ko"
},
{
"roman": "kōtei akusento",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"低",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "高低アクセント"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"an accent kernel/nucleus (the so-called \"accented\" mora of an utterance, which singly occurs for each utterance and which immediately precedes a drop in pitch from high to low)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"accent",
"accent#English"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#English"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese phonology) an accent kernel/nucleus (the so-called \"accented\" mora of an utterance, which singly occurs for each utterance and which immediately precedes a drop in pitch from high to low)"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アクセント#日本語のアクセント"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟̊sẽ̞nto̞ka̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "アクセント核"
}
Download raw JSONL data for アクセント核 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"アクセント核"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アクセント核",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.