See んば on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "は (ha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "は (ha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なくて は"
},
"expansion": "なくては (nakute wa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ば"
},
"expansion": "ば (ba)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from は (ha). First attested in 平家物語 (Heike Monogatari, “The Tale of the Heike”) of the early 1200s.\n/-ba/ → /-mba/\nThe は (ha) was probably originally the topic particle, also used in contrastive emphasis to indicate a conditional in certain constructions. Compare modern なくては (nakute wa). The nasal likely appeared due to the voicing of the negative auxiliary ず (zu) that often preceded the particle in this usage. Over time, this then became conflated with the regular conditional verb suffix ば (ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "んば • (-nba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ba, “if”",
"word": "ば"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "こ%けつ に いらずんば こ%じ を えずYou cannot catch a tiger cub without entering a tiger's lair → nothing ventured, nothing gained}}"
},
{
"english": "You cannot be respected without reputation.",
"roman": "shin'yō nakunba sonkei sarenai",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "信用なくんば尊敬されない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
],
"id": "en-んば-ja-particle-8CSLjwYR",
"links": [
[
"ば",
"ば#Japanese"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"The Tale of the Heike",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mba̠]"
}
],
"word": "んば"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*suba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *suba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *suba, from Proto-Japonic *sunpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "んば (nba)",
"name": "yoi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni hiragana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got scared and my lips turned white.",
"roman": "nigura kiti nba tsūmi duburu",
"text": "にぐらきてぃんばつーみどぅぶる"
},
{
"text": "んばっくりるたうったり\nnba kkuriruta uttari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-んば-yoi-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mbà]"
}
],
"word": "んば"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "は (ha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "は (ha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なくて は"
},
"expansion": "なくては (nakute wa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ば"
},
"expansion": "ば (ba)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from は (ha). First attested in 平家物語 (Heike Monogatari, “The Tale of the Heike”) of the early 1200s.\n/-ba/ → /-mba/\nThe は (ha) was probably originally the topic particle, also used in contrastive emphasis to indicate a conditional in certain constructions. Compare modern なくては (nakute wa). The nasal likely appeared due to the voicing of the negative auxiliary ず (zu) that often preceded the particle in this usage. Over time, this then became conflated with the regular conditional verb suffix ば (ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "んば • (-nba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ba, “if”",
"word": "ば"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "こ%けつ に いらずんば こ%じ を えずYou cannot catch a tiger cub without entering a tiger's lair → nothing ventured, nothing gained}}"
},
{
"english": "You cannot be respected without reputation.",
"roman": "shin'yō nakunba sonkei sarenai",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "信用なくんば尊敬されない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ば",
"ば#Japanese"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"The Tale of the Heike",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mba̠]"
}
],
"word": "んば"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*suba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *suba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *suba, from Proto-Japonic *sunpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "んば (nba)",
"name": "yoi-head"
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"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
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"Yonaguni nouns",
"Yonaguni terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Yonaguni terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Yonaguni terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Yonaguni terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yonaguni terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got scared and my lips turned white.",
"roman": "nigura kiti nba tsūmi duburu",
"text": "にぐらきてぃんばつーみどぅぶる"
},
{
"text": "んばっくりるたうったり\nnba kkuriruta uttari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mbà]"
}
],
"word": "んば"
}
Download raw JSONL data for んば meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"んば"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "んば",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.