"んば" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "は (ha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "は (ha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なくて は"
      },
      "expansion": "なくては (nakute wa)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ず"
      },
      "expansion": "ず (zu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ば"
      },
      "expansion": "ば (ba)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from は (ha). First attested in 平家物語 (Heike Monogatari, “The Tale of the Heike”) of the early 1200s.\n/-ba/ → /-mba/\nThe は (ha) was probably originally the topic particle, also used in contrastive emphasis to indicate a conditional in certain constructions. Compare modern なくては (nakute wa). The nasal likely appeared due to the voicing of the negative auxiliary ず (zu) that often preceded the particle in this usage. Over time, this then became conflated with the regular conditional verb suffix ば (ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "んば • (-nba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ba, “if”",
          "word": "ば"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "こ%けつ に いらずんば こ%じ を えずYou cannot catch a tiger cub without entering a tiger's lair → nothing ventured, nothing gained}}"
        },
        {
          "english": "You cannot be respected without reputation.",
          "roman": "shin'yō nakunba sonkei sarenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "信",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "尊",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "信用なくんば尊敬されない",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-んば-ja-particle-8CSLjwYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ば",
          "ば#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "The Tale of the Heike",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "んば"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "は (ha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "は (ha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なくて は"
      },
      "expansion": "なくては (nakute wa)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ず"
      },
      "expansion": "ず (zu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ば"
      },
      "expansion": "ば (ba)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from は (ha). First attested in 平家物語 (Heike Monogatari, “The Tale of the Heike”) of the early 1200s.\n/-ba/ → /-mba/\nThe は (ha) was probably originally the topic particle, also used in contrastive emphasis to indicate a conditional in certain constructions. Compare modern なくては (nakute wa). The nasal likely appeared due to the voicing of the negative auxiliary ず (zu) that often preceded the particle in this usage. Over time, this then became conflated with the regular conditional verb suffix ば (ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "んば • (-nba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ba, “if”",
          "word": "ば"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "こ%けつ に いらずんば こ%じ を えずYou cannot catch a tiger cub without entering a tiger's lair → nothing ventured, nothing gained}}"
        },
        {
          "english": "You cannot be respected without reputation.",
          "roman": "shin'yō nakunba sonkei sarenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "信",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "尊",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "信用なくんば尊敬されない",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ば",
          "ば#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of ば (-ba, “if”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "The Tale of the Heike",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "んば"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "んば"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "んば",
  "trace": ""
}