"やんす" meaning in All languages combined

See やんす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: Originally, occupational dialect of prostitutes in Kamigata (Kansai region) at the beginning of the early modern period. Later generalized, and became limited to the usage of politeness. There are some theories about the etymology; said to be changed from the following phrases: * あります (arimasu) * やしゃります (yasharimasu) * あんす (ansu) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|あります}} あります (arimasu), {{ja-r|やしゃります}} やしゃります (yasharimasu), {{ja-r|あんす}} あんす (ansu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|やんす}} やんす • (yansu) Forms: yansu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], やんせ [imperfective, stem], やんしょ [imperfective, stem], yanse [imperfective, stem], yansho [imperfective, stem], やんし [continuative, stem], yanshi [continuative, stem], やんす [stem, terminative], yansu [stem, terminative], やんす [attributive, stem], yansu [attributive, stem], - [hypothetical, stem], やんせ [imperative, stem], yanse [imperative, stem], - [passive], - [causative], - [potential], - [volitional], - [negative], - [continuative, negative], - [formal], - [perfective], - [conjunctive], - [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (auxiliary, obsolete, dialectal) indicating respect Tags: auxiliary, dialectal, obsolete Synonyms: なさる
    Sense id: en-やんす-ja-verb-jpbNelj~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 45 55
  2. (auxiliary, dated, now dialectal) indicating politeness Tags: auxiliary, dated, dialectal Synonyms: ます
    Sense id: en-やんす-ja-verb-VtIKp2vP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: でやんす (de yansu), 通りゃんせ (tōryanse) (ruby: (とお)) Related terms: ありんす (arinsu)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for やんす meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "de yansu",
      "word": "でやんす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōryanse",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通りゃんせ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あります"
      },
      "expansion": "あります (arimasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やしゃります"
      },
      "expansion": "やしゃります (yasharimasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あんす"
      },
      "expansion": "あんす (ansu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally, occupational dialect of prostitutes in Kamigata (Kansai region) at the beginning of the early modern period. Later generalized, and became limited to the usage of politeness.\nThere are some theories about the etymology; said to be changed from the following phrases:\n* あります (arimasu)\n* やしゃります (yasharimasu)\n* あんす (ansu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yansu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんしょ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yansho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yansu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yansu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やんす"
      },
      "expansion": "やんす • (yansu)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arinsu",
      "word": "ありんす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ho-ho, there're all young fellows; you would work hard toward kandori [sumo practice in the cold].",
          "ref": "1749, Takeda Izumo, Miyoshi Shōraku, Namiki Sōsuke, Futatsu Chōchō Kuruwa Nikki (双蝶々曲輪日記)",
          "roman": "ho-ho kore wa mina wakai shū, kandori mae de sei ga deyansu yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皆",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "衆",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "寒",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "どり"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まへ"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ほほこれは皆若い衆、寒取前で精が出やんすよ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-やんす-ja-verb-jpbNelj~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, obsolete, dialectal) indicating respect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "なさる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now this kind of face is popular.",
          "ref": "1799, Shiba Shinkō, Shinagawa Yōji (品川楊枝)",
          "roman": "ima wa kō iu kao ga hayariyansu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かほ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今はかういふ顔がはやりやんす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating politeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-やんす-ja-verb-VtIKp2vP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, dated, now dialectal) indicating politeness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ます"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamigata",
    "Kansai region"
  ],
  "word": "やんす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "de yansu",
      "word": "でやんす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōryanse",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通りゃんせ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あります"
      },
      "expansion": "あります (arimasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やしゃります"
      },
      "expansion": "やしゃります (yasharimasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あんす"
      },
      "expansion": "あんす (ansu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally, occupational dialect of prostitutes in Kamigata (Kansai region) at the beginning of the early modern period. Later generalized, and became limited to the usage of politeness.\nThere are some theories about the etymology; said to be changed from the following phrases:\n* あります (arimasu)\n* やしゃります (yasharimasu)\n* あんす (ansu)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yansu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんしょ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yansho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yansu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yansu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やんす"
      },
      "expansion": "やんす • (yansu)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "arinsu",
      "word": "ありんす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese auxiliary verbs",
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ho-ho, there're all young fellows; you would work hard toward kandori [sumo practice in the cold].",
          "ref": "1749, Takeda Izumo, Miyoshi Shōraku, Namiki Sōsuke, Futatsu Chōchō Kuruwa Nikki (双蝶々曲輪日記)",
          "roman": "ho-ho kore wa mina wakai shū, kandori mae de sei ga deyansu yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皆",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "衆",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "寒",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "どり"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まへ"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ほほこれは皆若い衆、寒取前で精が出やんすよ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating respect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, obsolete, dialectal) indicating respect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "なさる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese auxiliary verbs",
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now this kind of face is popular.",
          "ref": "1799, Shiba Shinkō, Shinagawa Yōji (品川楊枝)",
          "roman": "ima wa kō iu kao ga hayariyansu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かほ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今はかういふ顔がはやりやんす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating politeness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, dated, now dialectal) indicating politeness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ます"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamigata",
    "Kansai region"
  ],
  "word": "やんす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.