See まほし on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for まほし meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-まくほし"
},
"expansion": "まくほし (-makuhoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-む",
"pos": "volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ほしい",
"2": "",
"3": "wanted, desirable",
"rom": "hoshii"
},
"expansion": "ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ま",
"3": "く",
"4": "ほし",
"pos1": "the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei</span>, “irrealis form”) of む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">-mu</span>, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"pos3": "classical form of ほしい (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hoshii</span>, “wanted, desirable”)",
"tr1": "-ma",
"tr2": "-ku",
"tr3": "hoshi"
},
"expansion": "ま (-ma, the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)) + く (-ku, nominalizing suffix) + ほし (hoshi, classical form of ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-む"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ま"
},
"expansion": "ま (-ma)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし"
},
"expansion": "ほし (hoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-まくほし"
},
"expansion": "まくほし (-makuhoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-まほし"
},
"expansion": "まほし (-mahoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-たい"
},
"expansion": "たい (-tai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from まくほし (-makuhoshi), itself a compound of ま (-ma, the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)) + く (-ku, nominalizing suffix) + ほし (hoshi, classical form of ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”)).\nOne alternative derivation posits that this may have derived from the volitional/conjectural auxiliary む (-mu) in the irrealis form of ま (-ma), with ほし (hoshi) attaching directly to this. However, syntactically, hoshi never followed verbs in the irrealis, and only followed nouns or verbs in the conjunctive -te conjugation, making this derivation unlikely.\nThe older form まくほし (-makuhoshi) appears in Old Japanese works of the Nara period and early Heian period, with this abbreviated まほし (-mahoshi) form arising later in the Heian period, primarily in waka poetry and works written in kana. The modern desiderative ending たい (-tai) then appears from the Kamakura period, gradually replacing -mahoshi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mahoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "まほし • (-mahoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-まほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1059, 菅原孝標女, 『更級日記』\nつゞきのみまほしくおぼゆれど\ntsuzuki no mimahoshiku oboyuredo\nAlthough I want to read the story after it...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"to want (to do); to hope (to do)"
],
"id": "en-まほし-ja-suffix-BzT3nljs",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"to want (to do); to hope (to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "たい"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is better to have someone guiding you.",
"ref": "1349, 吉田兼好, 『徒然草』 52",
"roman": "sendatsu wa aramahoshiki koto nari",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"達",
"だつ"
]
],
"text": "先達はあらまほしきことなり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"I wish that; it is desirable that"
],
"id": "en-まほし-ja-suffix-JZ7mGR97",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"(only used after ある) I wish that; it is desirable that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after ある"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ho̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kamakura period",
"Kōjien",
"Nara period",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"Waka_(poetry)",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "まほし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-まくほし"
},
"expansion": "まくほし (-makuhoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-む",
"pos": "volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ほしい",
"2": "",
"3": "wanted, desirable",
"rom": "hoshii"
},
"expansion": "ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ま",
"3": "く",
"4": "ほし",
"pos1": "the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei</span>, “irrealis form”) of む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">-mu</span>, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"pos3": "classical form of ほしい (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hoshii</span>, “wanted, desirable”)",
"tr1": "-ma",
"tr2": "-ku",
"tr3": "hoshi"
},
"expansion": "ま (-ma, the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)) + く (-ku, nominalizing suffix) + ほし (hoshi, classical form of ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-む"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ま"
},
"expansion": "ま (-ma)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし"
},
"expansion": "ほし (hoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-まくほし"
},
"expansion": "まくほし (-makuhoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-まほし"
},
"expansion": "まほし (-mahoshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-たい"
},
"expansion": "たい (-tai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from まくほし (-makuhoshi), itself a compound of ま (-ma, the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of む (-mu, volitional/conjectural auxiliary verb)) + く (-ku, nominalizing suffix) + ほし (hoshi, classical form of ほしい (hoshii, “wanted, desirable”)).\nOne alternative derivation posits that this may have derived from the volitional/conjectural auxiliary む (-mu) in the irrealis form of ま (-ma), with ほし (hoshi) attaching directly to this. However, syntactically, hoshi never followed verbs in the irrealis, and only followed nouns or verbs in the conjunctive -te conjugation, making this derivation unlikely.\nThe older form まくほし (-makuhoshi) appears in Old Japanese works of the Nara period and early Heian period, with this abbreviated まほし (-mahoshi) form arising later in the Heian period, primarily in waka poetry and works written in kana. The modern desiderative ending たい (-tai) then appears from the Kamakura period, gradually replacing -mahoshi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mahoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-mafosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "まほし • (-mahoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-まほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1059, 菅原孝標女, 『更級日記』\nつゞきのみまほしくおぼゆれど\ntsuzuki no mimahoshiku oboyuredo\nAlthough I want to read the story after it...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"to want (to do); to hope (to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"to want (to do); to hope (to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "たい"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is better to have someone guiding you.",
"ref": "1349, 吉田兼好, 『徒然草』 52",
"roman": "sendatsu wa aramahoshiki koto nari",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"達",
"だつ"
]
],
"text": "先達はあらまほしきことなり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"I wish that; it is desirable that"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) following the irrealis stem of verbs",
"(only used after ある) I wish that; it is desirable that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after ある"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ho̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kamakura period",
"Kōjien",
"Nara period",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"Waka_(poetry)",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "まほし"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まほし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "まほし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"まほし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "まほし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.