See まき on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巻く",
"2": "まく",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "巻(ま)く (maku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巻く",
"2": "まく"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 巻(ま)く (maku).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 巻(ま)く (maku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winding"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-K5kJ0gv2",
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hand roll (sushi)",
"roman": "temaki-zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"寿",
"ず"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"text": "手巻き寿司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-rP4f7NqL",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "picture scroll",
"roman": "emaki",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"text": "絵巻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scroll or book"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-SJ7aWdcE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a volume or chapter in a larger book or series"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun--X6Vvqlc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shin Meikai kokugo jiten"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "ま",
"3": "城",
"4": "き",
"pos1": "obsolete or in compounds",
"pos2": "archaic",
"t1": "horse",
"t2": "fortress, castle"
},
"expansion": "馬(ま) (ma, “horse”, obsolete or in compounds) + 城(き) (ki, “fortress, castle”, archaic)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be from 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”, obsolete or in compounds) + 城(き) (ki, “fortress, castle”, archaic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "makiba",
"ruby": [
[
"牧",
"まき"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "牧場"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasture"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-mUvvAFfN",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き",
"3": "wood; timber"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki, “wood; timber”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "English firewood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪",
"2": "つま",
"3": "nail; claw"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま) (tsuma, “nail; claw”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竈",
"2": "かま",
"3": "kamado, traditional Japanese cook stove"
},
"expansion": "竈(かま) (kama, “kamado, traditional Japanese cook stove”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燃す",
"2": "もす",
"3": "to burn",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燃す",
"2": "もす",
"3": "to burn",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燃し",
"2": "もし",
"pos": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">mosu</span>, “to burn”)"
},
"expansion": "燃(も)し (moshi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真木",
"2": "まき"
},
"expansion": "真木(まき) (maki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The ki element is most likely from 木(き) (ki, “wood; timber”) (compare English firewood), but the ultimate etymology is unclear. Theories include:\n* Shortening of hypothetical tsumaki, from 爪(つま) (tsuma, “nail; claw”) + 木(き) (ki).\n* Shortening of hypothetical kamaki, from 竈(かま) (kama, “kamado, traditional Japanese cook stove”) + 木(き) (ki).\n* Shift from hypothetical moshiki, from 燃(も)し (moshi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”)) + 木(き) (ki).\n* Specialization of 真木(まき) (maki), see Etymology 4 below.\nFirst found in the Shinsen Jikyō, first Japanese dictionary containing native kun'yomi readings of Chinese characters, completed some time between 898–901 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-PUGyShpM",
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "たきぎ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinsen Jikyō"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōyamaki",
"ruby": [
[
"高野槇",
"こうやまき"
]
],
"word": "高野槇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"犬槇",
"いぬまき"
]
],
"word": "犬槇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真",
"2": "ま-",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"pos1": "archaic use",
"t1": "great, excellent",
"t2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "真(ま) (ma-, “great, excellent”, archaic use) + 木(き) (ki, “tree”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, originally from 真(ま) (ma-, “great, excellent”, archaic use) + 木(き) (ki, “tree”), likely from how the trees were well-suited for use as timber.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in sense 1 and in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE in sense 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "まき",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "マキ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "マキ"
},
"expansion": "まき or マキ • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ornamental evergreen tree, particularly cedar or cypress"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-iaqlYGQf",
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 19 13 9 0 5 8 2 0 3 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 8 13 4 1 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 1 6 10 3 0 4 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 1 6 10 3 0 4 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 9 9 1 7 10 3 2 5 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 8 4 1 2 12 4 2 4 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 真",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 15 10 6 1 3 7 5 2 9 27 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "ja:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 8 4 1 2 6 4 2 8 44 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Podocarpus family plants",
"orig": "ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 15 10 8 1 5 6 5 2 11 24 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 高野槇 (kōyamaki, “Japanese umbrella-pine (Sciadopitys verticillata)”) or 犬槇 (inumaki, “yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)”)"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-noun-N0shfkwA",
"links": [
[
"高野槇",
"高野槇#Japanese"
],
[
"犬槇",
"犬槇#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kōyamaki, “Japanese umbrella-pine (Sciadopitys verticillata)”) or 犬槇 (inumaki, “yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "高野槇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "maku",
"word": "まく"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of まく (maku)"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-verb-~02Cxhz5",
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"まく",
"まく#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of まく (maku) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "まき • (Maki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"牧: a surname"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-name-54w-ElrI",
"links": [
[
"牧",
"牧#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"眞木, 真木: a surname"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-name-h88BPjQm",
"links": [
[
"眞木",
"眞木#Japanese"
],
[
"真木",
"真木#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 22 14 6 1 3 5 4 2 14 14 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ja:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"眞木: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-name-~OnU-o2l",
"links": [
[
"眞木",
"眞木#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"真紀, 真希, 茉希: a female given name"
],
"id": "en-まき-ja-name-XcgqNU0y",
"links": [
[
"真紀",
"真紀#Japanese"
],
[
"真希",
"真希#Japanese"
],
[
"茉希",
"茉希#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Pines",
"ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"ja:Trees",
"ja:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巻く",
"2": "まく",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "巻(ま)く (maku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巻く",
"2": "まく"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 巻(ま)く (maku).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 巻(ま)く (maku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winding"
],
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hand roll (sushi)",
"roman": "temaki-zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"寿",
"ず"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"text": "手巻き寿司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "picture scroll",
"roman": "emaki",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"text": "絵巻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scroll or book"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a volume or chapter in a larger book or series"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shin Meikai kokugo jiten"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Pines",
"ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"ja:Trees",
"ja:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "makiba",
"ruby": [
[
"牧",
"まき"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "牧場"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "ま",
"3": "城",
"4": "き",
"pos1": "obsolete or in compounds",
"pos2": "archaic",
"t1": "horse",
"t2": "fortress, castle"
},
"expansion": "馬(ま) (ma, “horse”, obsolete or in compounds) + 城(き) (ki, “fortress, castle”, archaic)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be from 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”, obsolete or in compounds) + 城(き) (ki, “fortress, castle”, archaic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Pines",
"ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"ja:Trees",
"ja:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き",
"3": "wood; timber"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki, “wood; timber”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "English firewood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪",
"2": "つま",
"3": "nail; claw"
},
"expansion": "爪(つま) (tsuma, “nail; claw”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竈",
"2": "かま",
"3": "kamado, traditional Japanese cook stove"
},
"expansion": "竈(かま) (kama, “kamado, traditional Japanese cook stove”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燃す",
"2": "もす",
"3": "to burn",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燃す",
"2": "もす",
"3": "to burn",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燃し",
"2": "もし",
"pos": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">mosu</span>, “to burn”)"
},
"expansion": "燃(も)し (moshi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真木",
"2": "まき"
},
"expansion": "真木(まき) (maki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The ki element is most likely from 木(き) (ki, “wood; timber”) (compare English firewood), but the ultimate etymology is unclear. Theories include:\n* Shortening of hypothetical tsumaki, from 爪(つま) (tsuma, “nail; claw”) + 木(き) (ki).\n* Shortening of hypothetical kamaki, from 竈(かま) (kama, “kamado, traditional Japanese cook stove”) + 木(き) (ki).\n* Shift from hypothetical moshiki, from 燃(も)し (moshi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃(も)す (mosu, “to burn”)) + 木(き) (ki).\n* Specialization of 真木(まき) (maki), see Etymology 4 below.\nFirst found in the Shinsen Jikyō, first Japanese dictionary containing native kun'yomi readings of Chinese characters, completed some time between 898–901 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "たきぎ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinsen Jikyō"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 真",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Pines",
"ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"ja:Trees",
"ja:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōyamaki",
"ruby": [
[
"高野槇",
"こうやまき"
]
],
"word": "高野槇"
},
{
"roman": "inumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"犬槇",
"いぬまき"
]
],
"word": "犬槇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真",
"2": "ま-",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"pos1": "archaic use",
"t1": "great, excellent",
"t2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "真(ま) (ma-, “great, excellent”, archaic use) + 木(き) (ki, “tree”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, originally from 真(ま) (ma-, “great, excellent”, archaic use) + 木(き) (ki, “tree”), likely from how the trees were well-suited for use as timber.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in sense 1 and in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE in sense 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "まき",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "マキ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "マキ"
},
"expansion": "まき or マキ • (maki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ornamental evergreen tree, particularly cedar or cypress"
],
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 高野槇 (kōyamaki, “Japanese umbrella-pine (Sciadopitys verticillata)”) or 犬槇 (inumaki, “yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"高野槇",
"高野槇#Japanese"
],
[
"犬槇",
"犬槇#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kōyamaki, “Japanese umbrella-pine (Sciadopitys verticillata)”) or 犬槇 (inumaki, “yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "高野槇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Pines",
"ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"ja:Trees",
"ja:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "まき • (maki)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "maku",
"word": "まく"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of まく (maku)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"まく",
"まく#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of まく (maku) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "まき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Pines",
"ja:Podocarpus family plants",
"ja:Trees",
"ja:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Maki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "まき • (Maki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"牧: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"牧",
"牧#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"眞木, 真木: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"眞木",
"眞木#Japanese"
],
[
"真木",
"真木#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"眞木: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"眞木",
"眞木#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"真紀, 真希, 茉希: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"真紀",
"真紀#Japanese"
],
[
"真希",
"真希#Japanese"
],
[
"茉希",
"茉希#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "まき"
}
Download raw JSONL data for まき meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "まき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "まき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "まき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "まき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "まき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "まき",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.