"ぶらんこ" meaning in All languages combined

See ぶらんこ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟ɾã̠ŋko̞] Forms: ぶらんこ [canonical], ブランコ [canonical], buranko [romanization]
Etymology: Almost certainly from mimetic adverb ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (-ko, nominalizer). Compare がちんこ (gachinko, “a serious (sumo) match”), from adverb がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”) + こ (ko, nominalizer). The oldest attestation listed in the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten is from 1867, but the word apparently became common earlier in the Edo period. This form appears to have superseded older ぶらここ (burakoko) in everyday use, first cited to 1685. Often mentioned as possibly from Portuguese balanço. However, the /a/ → /u/ vowel shift cannot be accounted for, nor can the difference between the /s/ in Portuguese versus the hard /k/ in Japanese. Considering also that the core adverbial root ぶら (bura) is attestable already in 1477 in the forms ぶらぶら (burabura) and ぶらり (burari), and older root ふら (fura) in 1221 in the form ふらふら (furafura), well before first contact with Portuguese speakers in 1542, any derivation directly from Portuguese is likely only a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|ぶらん|こ|pos2=nominalizer|t1=hanging loosely|tr1=buran|tr2=ko}} ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (-ko, nominalizer), {{ja-r|がちんこ||a serious (sumo) match}} がちんこ (gachinko, “a serious (sumo) match”), {{ja-r|がちん||thuddingly}} がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”), {{ja-r|ぶらここ}} ぶらここ (burakoko), {{noncog|pt|balanço}} Portuguese balanço, {{ja-r|ぶら}} ぶら (bura), {{ja-r|ぶらぶら}} ぶらぶら (burabura), {{ja-r|ぶらり}} ぶらり (burari), {{ja-r|ふら}} ふら (fura), {{ja-r|ふらふら}} ふらふら (furafura) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ブランコ}} ぶらんこ or ブランコ • (buranko)
  1. a swing (hanging seat), a swingset
    Sense id: en-ぶらんこ-ja-noun-K2IfQYwG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with こ, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with こ: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. (archaic) swinging, something that swings, particularly a hanged person Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ぶらんこ-ja-noun-DNYNNHIY

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶらん",
        "3": "こ",
        "pos2": "nominalizer",
        "t1": "hanging loosely",
        "tr1": "buran",
        "tr2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (-ko, nominalizer)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がちんこ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a serious (sumo) match"
      },
      "expansion": "がちんこ (gachinko, “a serious (sumo) match”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がちん",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thuddingly"
      },
      "expansion": "がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶらここ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらここ (burakoko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "balanço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese balanço",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶら"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶら (bura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶらぶら"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらぶら (burabura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶらり"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらり (burari)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふら"
      },
      "expansion": "ふら (fura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふらふら"
      },
      "expansion": "ふらふら (furafura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Almost certainly from mimetic adverb ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (-ko, nominalizer). Compare がちんこ (gachinko, “a serious (sumo) match”), from adverb がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”) + こ (ko, nominalizer).\nThe oldest attestation listed in the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten is from 1867, but the word apparently became common earlier in the Edo period. This form appears to have superseded older ぶらここ (burakoko) in everyday use, first cited to 1685.\nOften mentioned as possibly from Portuguese balanço. However, the /a/ → /u/ vowel shift cannot be accounted for, nor can the difference between the /s/ in Portuguese versus the hard /k/ in Japanese. Considering also that the core adverbial root ぶら (bura) is attestable already in 1477 in the forms ぶらぶら (burabura) and ぶらり (burari), and older root ふら (fura) in 1221 in the form ふらふら (furafura), well before first contact with Portuguese speakers in 1542, any derivation directly from Portuguese is likely only a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぶらんこ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ブランコ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buranko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ブランコ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらんこ or ブランコ • (buranko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with こ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swing (hanging seat), a swingset"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶらんこ-ja-noun-K2IfQYwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "swingset",
          "swingset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "swinging, something that swings, particularly a hanged person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぶらんこ-ja-noun-DNYNNHIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "swinging",
          "swinging"
        ],
        [
          "swings",
          "swings"
        ],
        [
          "hanged",
          "hanged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) swinging, something that swings, particularly a hanged person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶらんこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぶらんこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ɾã̠ŋko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Edo period",
    "Nanban_trade#First_contacts",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Swing (seat)",
    "ja:ぶらんこ",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ぶらんこ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with こ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶらん",
        "3": "こ",
        "pos2": "nominalizer",
        "t1": "hanging loosely",
        "tr1": "buran",
        "tr2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (-ko, nominalizer)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がちんこ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a serious (sumo) match"
      },
      "expansion": "がちんこ (gachinko, “a serious (sumo) match”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がちん",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thuddingly"
      },
      "expansion": "がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶらここ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらここ (burakoko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "balanço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese balanço",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶら"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶら (bura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶらぶら"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらぶら (burabura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶらり"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらり (burari)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふら"
      },
      "expansion": "ふら (fura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふらふら"
      },
      "expansion": "ふらふら (furafura)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Almost certainly from mimetic adverb ぶらん (buran, “hanging loosely”) + こ (-ko, nominalizer). Compare がちんこ (gachinko, “a serious (sumo) match”), from adverb がちん (gachin, “thuddingly”) + こ (ko, nominalizer).\nThe oldest attestation listed in the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten is from 1867, but the word apparently became common earlier in the Edo period. This form appears to have superseded older ぶらここ (burakoko) in everyday use, first cited to 1685.\nOften mentioned as possibly from Portuguese balanço. However, the /a/ → /u/ vowel shift cannot be accounted for, nor can the difference between the /s/ in Portuguese versus the hard /k/ in Japanese. Considering also that the core adverbial root ぶら (bura) is attestable already in 1477 in the forms ぶらぶら (burabura) and ぶらり (burari), and older root ふら (fura) in 1221 in the form ふらふら (furafura), well before first contact with Portuguese speakers in 1542, any derivation directly from Portuguese is likely only a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぶらんこ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ブランコ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buranko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ブランコ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶらんこ or ブランコ • (buranko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a swing (hanging seat), a swingset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "swingset",
          "swingset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swinging, something that swings, particularly a hanged person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swinging",
          "swinging"
        ],
        [
          "swings",
          "swings"
        ],
        [
          "hanged",
          "hanged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) swinging, something that swings, particularly a hanged person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶらんこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぶらんこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ɾã̠ŋko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Edo period",
    "Nanban_trade#First_contacts",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Swing (seat)",
    "ja:ぶらんこ",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ぶらんこ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ぶらんこ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぶらんこ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ぶらんこ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.