See ふるす on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "furusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるし",
"roman": "furushi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるした",
"roman": "furushita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ふるす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ふるす • (furusu) ^(←ふるす (furusu)?)godan (stem ふるし (furushi), past ふるした (furushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make old: to wear out"
],
"id": "en-ふるす-ja-verb-wFT4hpc1",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ふるす"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hana wa ne ni tori wa furusu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "花は根に鳥は古巣に"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "furusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるす",
"roman": "furusu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ふるす"
},
"expansion": "ふるす • (furusu) ^(←ふるす (furusu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old nest; abandoned nest"
],
"id": "en-ふるす-ja-noun-gaXgdD9I",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former haunt"
],
"id": "en-ふるす-ja-noun-TT4OfWnI",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) former haunt"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ふるす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "furusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるし",
"roman": "furushi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるした",
"roman": "furushita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ふるす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ふるす • (furusu) ^(←ふるす (furusu)?)godan (stem ふるし (furushi), past ふるした (furushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make old: to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ふるす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hana wa ne ni tori wa furusu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "花は根に鳥は古巣に"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "furusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるす",
"roman": "furusu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ふるす"
},
"expansion": "ふるす • (furusu) ^(←ふるす (furusu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old nest; abandoned nest"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former haunt"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) former haunt"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ふるす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ふるす meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ふるす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ふるす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ふるす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ふるす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"ふるす"
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
"ふるす"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ふるす",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.