"ぬか" meaning in All languages combined

See ぬか on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [nɯ̟ka̠] Forms: nuka [romanization], ぬか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *noka. The kanji spelling 粳 has been used to phonetically spell nuka in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, as in 雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”) (Omodaka 1967, p. 552). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*noka}} Proto-Japonic *noka, {{lang|ja|粳}} 粳, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{ja-ref|Omodaka 1967, p. 552}} Omodaka 1967, p. 552 Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=ぬか}} ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)
  1. 糠: rice bran Synonyms: こめぬか (komenuka) Derived forms: こめぬか (komenuka)
    Sense id: en-ぬか-ja-noun-TLc3RDWT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 36 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [nɯ̟ka̠] Forms: nuka [romanization], ぬか [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=ぬか}} ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)
  1. forehead
    Sense id: en-ぬか-ja-noun-KeG-dlSk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 36 38
  2. kowtowing Categories (lifeform): Oryzeae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-ぬか-ja-noun-q7kOwFmL Disambiguation of Oryzeae tribe grasses: 16 19 65 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 34 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 21 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 額を突く (nuka o tsuku) (ruby: (ぬか), ()) (english: kowtow)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*noka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *noka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "粳"
      },
      "expansion": "粳",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552"
      },
      "expansion": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552",
      "name": "ja-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *noka. The kanji spelling 粳 has been used to phonetically spell nuka in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, as in 雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”) (Omodaka 1967, p. 552).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬか",
      "roman": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ぬか"
      },
      "expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "komenuka",
          "word": "こめぬか"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "糠: rice bran"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぬか-ja-noun-TLc3RDWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "糠",
          "糠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "komenuka",
          "word": "こめぬか"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぬか"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぬか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯ̟ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "ぬか"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kowtow",
      "roman": "nuka o tsuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "額",
          "ぬか"
        ],
        [
          "突",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "額を突く"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬか",
      "roman": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ぬか"
      },
      "expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぬか-ja-noun-KeG-dlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 34 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kowtowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぬか-ja-noun-q7kOwFmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtowing",
          "kowtowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯ̟ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぬか"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "komenuka",
      "word": "こめぬか"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*noka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *noka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "粳"
      },
      "expansion": "粳",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552"
      },
      "expansion": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552",
      "name": "ja-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *noka. The kanji spelling 粳 has been used to phonetically spell nuka in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, as in 雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”) (Omodaka 1967, p. 552).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬか",
      "roman": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ぬか"
      },
      "expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "糠: rice bran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "糠",
          "糠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぬか"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぬか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯ̟ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "komenuka",
      "word": "こめぬか"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "ぬか"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kowtow",
      "roman": "nuka o tsuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "額",
          "ぬか"
        ],
        [
          "突",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "額を突く"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬか",
      "roman": "nuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ぬか"
      },
      "expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kowtowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtowing",
          "kowtowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯ̟ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぬか"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ぬか meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ぬか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ぬか",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぬか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ぬか",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ぬか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ぬか",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぬか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ぬか",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.