See ぬか on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ぬか meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*noka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *noka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粳"
},
"expansion": "粳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"3": "雨毛落粳",
"t": "the rain doesn't fall?",
"tr": "AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka"
},
"expansion": "雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552"
},
"expansion": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552",
"name": "ja-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *noka. The kanji spelling 粳 has been used to phonetically spell nuka in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, as in 雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”) (Omodaka 1967, p. 552).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬか",
"roman": "nuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ぬか"
},
"expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "komenuka",
"word": "こめぬか"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糠: rice bran"
],
"id": "en-ぬか-ja-noun-TLc3RDWT",
"links": [
[
"糠",
"糠#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "komenuka",
"word": "こめぬか"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬか"
},
{
"other": "ぬか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "ぬか"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kowtow",
"roman": "nuka o tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"額",
"ぬか"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "額を突く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬか",
"roman": "nuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ぬか"
},
"expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-ぬか-ja-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kowtowing"
],
"id": "en-ぬか-ja-noun-q7kOwFmL",
"links": [
[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"word": "ぬか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "komenuka",
"word": "こめぬか"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*noka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *noka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粳"
},
"expansion": "粳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"3": "雨毛落粳",
"t": "the rain doesn't fall?",
"tr": "AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka"
},
"expansion": "雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552"
},
"expansion": "Omodaka 1967, p. 552",
"name": "ja-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *noka. The kanji spelling 粳 has been used to phonetically spell nuka in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, as in 雨毛落粳 (AME₂=mo PUR-An-u=ka, “the rain doesn't fall?”) (Omodaka 1967, p. 552).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬか",
"roman": "nuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ぬか"
},
"expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"糠: rice bran"
],
"links": [
[
"糠",
"糠#Japanese"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬか"
},
{
"other": "ぬか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "komenuka",
"word": "こめぬか"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "ぬか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kowtow",
"roman": "nuka o tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"額",
"ぬか"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "額を突く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬか",
"roman": "nuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ぬか"
},
"expansion": "ぬか • (nuka) ^(←ぬか (nuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kowtowing"
],
"links": [
[
"kowtowing",
"kowtowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝka̠]"
}
],
"word": "ぬか"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.