See とわ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "とわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/topa/ → /towa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Tales of Ise, likely dating to the early 900s CE. Pronounced as toba until the later Heian period.\nUltimate derivation unknown. May be a contraction of earlier 常 (tokotoba), or may have been an independent term used to form tokotoba as a compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"roman": "towa na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"roman": "towa ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "towa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "towa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "towa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "towasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とは",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "とわ • (towa) ^(←とは (tofa)?)-na (adnominal とわな (towa na), adverbial とわに (towa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "とわ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"constant, permanent, everlasting"
],
"id": "en-とわ-ja-adj-fAyz5JgD",
"links": [
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"everlasting",
"everlasting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常しえ"
},
{
"roman": "eien",
"ruby": [
[
"永遠",
"えいえん"
]
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "eikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"永久",
"えいきゅう"
]
],
"word": "永久"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞β̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Tales of Ise",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "とわ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "とわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/topa/ → /towa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Tales of Ise, likely dating to the early 900s CE. Pronounced as toba until the later Heian period.\nUltimate derivation unknown. May be a contraction of earlier 常 (tokotoba), or may have been an independent term used to form tokotoba as a compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とは",
"roman": "tofa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とは"
},
"expansion": "とわ • (towa) ^(←とは (tofa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eternity"
],
"id": "en-とわ-ja-noun-DAjA0iOv",
"links": [
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constancy, permanence, everlastingness"
],
"id": "en-とわ-ja-noun-CHZsSWyz",
"links": [
[
"constancy",
"constancy"
],
[
"permanence",
"permanence"
],
[
"everlastingness",
"everlastingness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常しえ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞β̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Tales of Ise"
],
"word": "とわ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "とわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/topa/ → /towa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Tales of Ise, likely dating to the early 900s CE. Pronounced as toba until the later Heian period.\nUltimate derivation unknown. May be a contraction of earlier 常 (tokotoba), or may have been an independent term used to form tokotoba as a compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"roman": "towa na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"roman": "towa ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "towa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "towa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "towa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "towa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "towa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "towasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とは",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "とわ • (towa) ^(←とは (tofa)?)-na (adnominal とわな (towa na), adverbial とわに (towa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "とわ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"constant, permanent, everlasting"
],
"links": [
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"everlasting",
"everlasting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常しえ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞β̞a̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eien",
"ruby": [
[
"永遠",
"えいえん"
]
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "eikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"永久",
"えいきゅう"
]
],
"word": "永久"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Tales of Ise",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "とわ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "とわ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/topa/ → /towa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Tales of Ise, likely dating to the early 900s CE. Pronounced as toba until the later Heian period.\nUltimate derivation unknown. May be a contraction of earlier 常 (tokotoba), or may have been an independent term used to form tokotoba as a compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とは",
"roman": "tofa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とは"
},
"expansion": "とわ • (towa) ^(←とは (tofa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eternity"
],
"links": [
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constancy, permanence, everlastingness"
],
"links": [
[
"constancy",
"constancy"
],
[
"permanence",
"permanence"
],
[
"everlastingness",
"everlastingness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常しえ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞β̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Tales of Ise"
],
"word": "とわ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とわ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とわ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "とわ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とわ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "とわ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とわ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "とわ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とわ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "とわ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.