See てふ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for てふ meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と言ふ",
"tr": "to iu"
},
"expansion": "と言ふ (to iu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "と言う",
"tr": "to iu"
},
"expansion": "と言う (to iu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蝶",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly",
"tr": "chō"
},
"expansion": "蝶 (chō, “butterfly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to iɸu/ → /teɸu/ → */tewu/ → /teu/ → /t͡ɕeu/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nShift from classical phrase と言ふ (to iu), in modern orthography と言う (to iu).\nCompare the development of Middle Chinese-derived pronunciations such as 蝶 (chō, “butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てふ",
"roman": "tefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "てふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tefu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "てへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "teferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"hhira": "てふ",
"rom": "chō"
},
"expansion": "てふ • (chō) ^(←てふ (tefu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "て",
"2": "4-p",
"f1": "-",
"f10": "-",
"f11": "-",
"f12": "-",
"f13": "-",
"f14": "-",
"f15": "てへり",
"f16": "-",
"f17": "-",
"f2": "-",
"f3": "てふ",
"f4": "てふ",
"f5": "てへ",
"f6": "てへ",
"f7": "-",
"f8": "-",
"f9": "-"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tō",
"word": "ちふ and とふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "similar development of the same phrase in Old Japanese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As spring passes and summer just around the corner, they say [there are] magnificently white robes for drying at heavenly mount Kagu.",
"ref": "1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 3, poem 175, also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 2)",
"roman": "haru sugite natsu kinikerashi shirotae no koromo hosu chō Ama no Kaguyama",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"来",
"き"
],
[
"白妙",
"しろたへ"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"香具",
"かぐ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "春過ぎて夏来にけらし白妙の衣ほすてふ天の香具山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for と言う (to iu):",
"used in spoken attributions: they say..."
],
"id": "en-てふ-ja-phrase-JnwfQweg",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"と言う",
"と言う#Japanese"
],
[
"spoken",
"speak#English"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution#English"
],
[
"they say",
"they say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic archaic, obsolete) Short for と言う (to iu):",
"used in spoken attributions: they say..."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for と言う (to iu):",
"indicates apposition: who is..., also known as..."
],
"id": "en-てふ-ja-phrase-U2nm88RW",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"と言う",
"と言う#Japanese"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition#English"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"also known as",
"also known as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic archaic, obsolete) Short for と言う (to iu):",
"indicates apposition: who is..., also known as..."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "てふ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tefu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chō",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "てふ • (Tefu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"rom": "Chō"
},
"expansion": "てふ • (Chō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-てふ-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-てふ-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "てふ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phrases",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と言ふ",
"tr": "to iu"
},
"expansion": "と言ふ (to iu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "と言う",
"tr": "to iu"
},
"expansion": "と言う (to iu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蝶",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly",
"tr": "chō"
},
"expansion": "蝶 (chō, “butterfly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to iɸu/ → /teɸu/ → */tewu/ → /teu/ → /t͡ɕeu/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nShift from classical phrase と言ふ (to iu), in modern orthography と言う (to iu).\nCompare the development of Middle Chinese-derived pronunciations such as 蝶 (chō, “butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てふ",
"roman": "tefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "てふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tefu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "てへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "teferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phrase",
"hhira": "てふ",
"rom": "chō"
},
"expansion": "てふ • (chō) ^(←てふ (tefu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "て",
"2": "4-p",
"f1": "-",
"f10": "-",
"f11": "-",
"f12": "-",
"f13": "-",
"f14": "-",
"f15": "てへり",
"f16": "-",
"f17": "-",
"f2": "-",
"f3": "てふ",
"f4": "てふ",
"f5": "てへ",
"f6": "てへ",
"f7": "-",
"f8": "-",
"f9": "-"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tō",
"word": "ちふ and とふ"
},
{
"word": "similar development of the same phrase in Old Japanese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As spring passes and summer just around the corner, they say [there are] magnificently white robes for drying at heavenly mount Kagu.",
"ref": "1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 3, poem 175, also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 2)",
"roman": "haru sugite natsu kinikerashi shirotae no koromo hosu chō Ama no Kaguyama",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"来",
"き"
],
[
"白妙",
"しろたへ"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"香具",
"かぐ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "春過ぎて夏来にけらし白妙の衣ほすてふ天の香具山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for と言う (to iu):",
"used in spoken attributions: they say..."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"と言う",
"と言う#Japanese"
],
[
"spoken",
"speak#English"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution#English"
],
[
"they say",
"they say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic archaic, obsolete) Short for と言う (to iu):",
"used in spoken attributions: they say..."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for と言う (to iu):",
"indicates apposition: who is..., also known as..."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"と言う",
"と言う#Japanese"
],
[
"apposition",
"apposition#English"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"also known as",
"also known as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic archaic, obsolete) Short for と言う (to iu):",
"indicates apposition: who is..., also known as..."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "てふ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"牒",
"蝶",
"貼"
],
"word": "てふ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tefu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chō",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "てふ • (Tefu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"rom": "Chō"
},
"expansion": "てふ • (Chō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "てふ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.