See ちびる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "wear_down"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tubu/ → /t͡subu/ → /t͡ɕibu/ → (grammatical shift) /t͡ɕibiru/\nShift from earlier form 禿ぶ (tsubu, “to become round and small, such as from wear; to become bald”). Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; small thing”), 円ら (tsubura, “round and plump; small and round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chibiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちび",
"roman": "chibi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびた",
"roman": "chibita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chibimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chibita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "ちびる • (chibiru) intransitive ichidan (stem ちび (chibi), past ちびた (chibita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a worn-down calligraphy brush",
"roman": "chibifude",
"ruby": [
[
"禿",
"ち"
],
[
"筆",
"ふで"
]
],
"word": "禿び筆"
},
{
"alt": "chibiru, 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, )",
"english": "to wear down and become small; quadrigrade conjugation",
"ruby": [
[
"禿",
"ちび"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "禿る"
},
{
"english": "runt, pipsqueak",
"roman": "chibi",
"word": "ちび"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear down and become small"
],
"id": "en-ちびる-ja-verb-wuDzGPHF",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちびる"
},
{
"other": "ちびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ちびる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "leak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from the underlying sense of little bit, small amount of noun 粒 (tsubu, root of homophonous verb 禿びる (“to wear down”)), or a shift in sense from that verb.\nFirst attested in a work from 1772.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chibiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびり",
"roman": "chibiri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびった",
"roman": "chibitta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chibitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ちびる • (chibiru) godan (stem ちびり (chibiri), past ちびった (chibitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stint, to pay out or use something in a stingy fashion"
],
"id": "en-ちびる-ja-verb-bcjPDrzi",
"links": [
[
"stint",
"stint"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to stint, to pay out or use something in a stingy fashion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "出し惜しむ"
},
{
"word": "けちけち"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leak something out a little bit at a time; (by extension) to urinate or defecate a small amount"
],
"id": "en-ちびる-ja-verb-WQ5-ZLJx",
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to leak something out a little bit at a time; (by extension) to urinate or defecate a small amount"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink a little bit at a time, to sip slowly, to nurse one's drink"
],
"id": "en-ちびる-ja-verb-ksgYG9jx",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"sip",
"sip"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to drink a little bit at a time, to sip slowly, to nurse one's drink"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ちびる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a worn-down calligraphy brush",
"roman": "chibifude",
"ruby": [
[
"禿",
"ち"
],
[
"筆",
"ふで"
]
],
"word": "禿び筆"
},
{
"alt": "chibiru, 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, )",
"english": "to wear down and become small; quadrigrade conjugation",
"ruby": [
[
"禿",
"ちび"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "禿る"
},
{
"english": "runt, pipsqueak",
"roman": "chibi",
"word": "ちび"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "wear_down"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tubu/ → /t͡subu/ → /t͡ɕibu/ → (grammatical shift) /t͡ɕibiru/\nShift from earlier form 禿ぶ (tsubu, “to become round and small, such as from wear; to become bald”). Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; small thing”), 円ら (tsubura, “round and plump; small and round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chibiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちび",
"roman": "chibi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびた",
"roman": "chibita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chibimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chibita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "ちびる • (chibiru) intransitive ichidan (stem ちび (chibi), past ちびた (chibita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wear down and become small"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちびる"
},
{
"other": "ちびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ちびる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "leak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from the underlying sense of little bit, small amount of noun 粒 (tsubu, root of homophonous verb 禿びる (“to wear down”)), or a shift in sense from that verb.\nFirst attested in a work from 1772.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chibiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびり",
"roman": "chibiri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびった",
"roman": "chibitta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chibire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chibirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chibitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chibitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chibireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ちびる • (chibiru) godan (stem ちびり (chibiri), past ちびった (chibitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stint, to pay out or use something in a stingy fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"stint",
"stint"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to stint, to pay out or use something in a stingy fashion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "出し惜しむ"
},
{
"word": "けちけち"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to leak something out a little bit at a time; (by extension) to urinate or defecate a small amount"
],
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to leak something out a little bit at a time; (by extension) to urinate or defecate a small amount"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink a little bit at a time, to sip slowly, to nurse one's drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"sip",
"sip"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to drink a little bit at a time, to sip slowly, to nurse one's drink"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ちびる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ちびる meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ちびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ちびる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.