See たまう on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for たまう meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "たまふ",
"tr": "tamapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese たまふ (tamapu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese たまふ (tamapu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"roman": "tamai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"roman": "tamatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tamatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たまは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "たまふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "たまう • (tamau) ^(←たまふ (tamafu)?)godan (stem たまい (tamai), past たまった (tamatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たま",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give; to grant"
],
"id": "en-たまう-ja-verb-8rvzUr5J",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, honorific) to give; to grant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to do something) for me/for us"
],
"id": "en-たまう-ja-verb-ucYz6X2J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) (to do something) for me/for us"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "たまう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "たまふ",
"tr": "tamapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese たまふ (tamapu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese たまふ (tamapu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"roman": "tamai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"roman": "tamatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tamatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たまは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たまはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "たまふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "たまう • (tamau) ^(←たまふ (tamafu)?)godan (stem たまい (tamai), past たまった (tamatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たま",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give; to grant"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, honorific) to give; to grant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下さる"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(to do something) for me/for us"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) (to do something) for me/for us"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "たまう"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.