See すくむ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"roman": "sukumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"roman": "sukunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すくむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すくむ • (sukumu) ^(←すくむ (sukumu)?)intransitive godan (stem すくみ (sukumi), past すくんだ (sukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeze from fear, be paralyzed with fear"
],
"id": "en-すくむ-ja-verb-LwLF7Gcl",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cower, shrink before something"
],
"id": "en-すくむ-ja-verb-FYrQm-8L",
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥kɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すくむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"roman": "sukumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"roman": "sukunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すくむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すくむ • (sukumu) ^(←すくむ (sukumu)?)intransitive godan (stem すくみ (sukumi), past すくんだ (sukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freeze from fear, be paralyzed with fear"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cower, shrink before something"
],
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥kɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すくむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すくむ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"すくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すくむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.