"しゃべる" meaning in All languages combined

See しゃべる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Unknown. Possible analyses include: * Related to しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu), itself apparently an onomatopoeia. * Derived as intensifying prefix しゃ (sha) attaching to a root form related to べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”), べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”), べろ (bero, “tongue”). Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. Earliest appearance may be in the early 1300s during the Kamakura period. Etymology templates: {{unk|ja}} Unknown, {{ja-r|しゃぶしゃぶ}} しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu), {{ja-r|しゃ}} しゃ (sha), {{ja-r|べりべり||talkatively; a talkative person}} べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”), {{ja-r|べらべら||bubblingly; talkatively}} べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”), {{ja-r|べろ||tongue}} べろ (bero, “tongue”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} しゃべる • (shaberu) godan (stem しゃべり (shaberi), past しゃべった (shabetta)) Forms: shaberu [romanization], しゃべり [stem], しゃべった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], しゃべら [error-unrecognized-form], shabera [error-unrecognized-form], しゃべり [error-unrecognized-form], shaberi [error-unrecognized-form], しゃべる [error-unrecognized-form], shaberu [error-unrecognized-form], しゃべれ [error-unrecognized-form], shabere [error-unrecognized-form], しゃべられる [passive], shaberareru [passive], しゃべらせる [causative], しゃべらす [causative], shaberaseru [causative], shaberasu [causative], しゃべれる [potential], shabereru [potential], しゃべろう [volitional], shaberō [volitional], しゃべらない [negative], shaberanai [negative], しゃべらず [continuative, negative], shaberazu [continuative, negative], しゃべります [formal], shaberimasu [formal], しゃべった [perfective], shabetta [perfective], しゃべって [conjunctive], shabette [conjunctive], しゃべれば [conditional, hypothetical], shabereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to talk, to speak, to chat, to chatter Synonyms (speak, talk): 話す (hanasu) (ruby: (はな))
    Sense id: en-しゃべる-ja-verb-s87T4ArS Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'speak, talk': 100 0
  2. to let secrets out
    Sense id: en-しゃべる-ja-verb-CWTafjMh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: お喋り (o-shaberi) (ruby: (しゃべ))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for しゃべる meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o-shaberi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "喋",
          "しゃべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お喋り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゃぶしゃぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "しゃ (sha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べりべり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "talkatively; a talkative person"
      },
      "expansion": "べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べらべら",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bubblingly; talkatively"
      },
      "expansion": "べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べろ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "べろ (bero, “tongue”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nPossible analyses include:\n* Related to しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu), itself apparently an onomatopoeia.\n* Derived as intensifying prefix しゃ (sha) attaching to a root form related to べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”), べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”), べろ (bero, “tongue”).\nListed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. Earliest appearance may be in the early 1300s during the Kamakura period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shaberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべり",
      "roman": "shaberi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべった",
      "roman": "shabetta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しゃべる • (shaberu) godan (stem しゃべり (shaberi), past しゃべった (shabetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can speak Japanese.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa Nihongo o shaberu koto ga dekiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は日本語を喋ることができる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "He rattled on for two hours on end.",
          "roman": "Kare wa ni jikan tate tsuzuke ni shabetta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "続",
              "つづ"
            ],
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は2時間立て続けに喋った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, to speak, to chat, to chatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-しゃべる-ja-verb-s87T4ArS",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "hanasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "speak, talk",
          "word": "話す"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Be sure to keep your mouth shut about this.",
          "roman": "Kono koto wa metta ni shabette moratte wa komaru yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ],
            [
              "困",
              "こま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "このことはめったに喋ってもらっては困るよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let secrets out"
      ],
      "id": "en-しゃべる-ja-verb-CWTafjMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "secrets",
          "secrets"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゃべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "しゃべる"
  ],
  "word": "しゃべる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "o-shaberi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "喋",
          "しゃべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お喋り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゃぶしゃぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "しゃ (sha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べりべり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "talkatively; a talkative person"
      },
      "expansion": "べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べらべら",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bubblingly; talkatively"
      },
      "expansion": "べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べろ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "べろ (bero, “tongue”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nPossible analyses include:\n* Related to しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu), itself apparently an onomatopoeia.\n* Derived as intensifying prefix しゃ (sha) attaching to a root form related to べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”), べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”), べろ (bero, “tongue”).\nListed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. Earliest appearance may be in the early 1300s during the Kamakura period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shaberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべり",
      "roman": "shaberi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべった",
      "roman": "shabetta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaberimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しゃべる • (shaberu) godan (stem しゃべり (shaberi), past しゃべった (shabetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can speak Japanese.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa Nihongo o shaberu koto ga dekiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は日本語を喋ることができる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "He rattled on for two hours on end.",
          "roman": "Kare wa ni jikan tate tsuzuke ni shabetta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "続",
              "つづ"
            ],
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は2時間立て続けに喋った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, to speak, to chat, to chatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Be sure to keep your mouth shut about this.",
          "roman": "Kono koto wa metta ni shabette moratte wa komaru yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ],
            [
              "困",
              "こま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "このことはめったに喋ってもらっては困るよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let secrets out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secrets",
          "secrets"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゃべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hanasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "speak, talk",
      "word": "話す"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "しゃべる"
  ],
  "word": "しゃべる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.