See しごく on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "扱く"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shigoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sigoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しごき",
"roman": "shigoki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しごいた",
"roman": "shigoita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しごか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しごこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しごいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しごいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しごけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "しごく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "しごく • (shigoku) ^(←しごく (sigoku)?)godan (stem しごき (shigoki), past しごいた (shigoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
],
"id": "en-しごく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "こく"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"roman": "sora mō wakai jibun kara shigokarete, kibishī keiko shite moratte, […]",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"時分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"厳",
"きび"
],
[
"稽古",
"けいこ"
]
],
"text": "そらもう若い時分からしごかれて、厳しい稽古してもらって、 […]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 2 (last accessed), “竹本住大夫さんを迎えて、「国立劇場４５年の歩みと文楽」を開催いたしました。”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 02 Apr 2023:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train harshly"
],
"id": "en-しごく-ja-verb-qPdSSuLq",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "しごく"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"至極",
"司獄"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-しごく-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しごく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "扱く"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shigoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sigoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しごき",
"roman": "shigoki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しごいた",
"roman": "shigoita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "しごか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しごこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しごきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しごいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しごいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しごけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "しごく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "しごく • (shigoku) ^(←しごく (sigoku)?)godan (stem しごき (shigoki), past しごいた (shigoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "こく"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"roman": "sora mō wakai jibun kara shigokarete, kibishī keiko shite moratte, […]",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"時分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"厳",
"きび"
],
[
"稽古",
"けいこ"
]
],
"text": "そらもう若い時分からしごかれて、厳しい稽古してもらって、 […]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 2 (last accessed), “竹本住大夫さんを迎えて、「国立劇場４５年の歩みと文楽」を開催いたしました。”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 02 Apr 2023:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "しごく"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"至極",
"司獄"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "しごく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しごく meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.